𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢

Prakrit

FWOTD – 14 March 2022

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tep-

Proto-Indo-European *teptós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás

Sanskrit त॒प्त (taptá)

Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢

Inherited from Sanskrit त॒प्त (taptá). Cognate with Pali तत्त (tatta), Gandhari 𐨟𐨟 (tata).

Adjective

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) (Devanagari तत्त, Gujarati તત્ત, Kannada ತತ್ತ) (attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Paiśācī, Khasa)

1. heated, warmed, hot

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (tatto)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)
Accusative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (tatteṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tatteṇaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tattehi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tattehiṃ)
Dative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tattassa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (tattāṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tattāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tattammi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tattesu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tattesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)
Accusative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (tattāe) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tattāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (tattāe) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (tattāṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tattāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (tattāe) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (tattāsu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tattāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)
Accusative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (tatteṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tatteṇaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tattehi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tattehiṃ)
Dative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tattassa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (tattāṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tattāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tattammi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tattesu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tattesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)

Derived terms

• *𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓 (*tatta-ka)
  • Old Awadhi: ताता (tātā)
  • Gujarati: તાતું (tātũ)
  • Hindi: ताता (tātā), तत्ता (tattā)
  • Nepali: तातो (tāto)
  • Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਤਾ (tattā)
    • Shahmukhi script: تَتّا (tattā)
  • Romani: tato (“warm”)
  • Saraiki: تَتّا (tattā)
  • Urdu: تَتّا (tattā)

Descendants

• Hindi: तात (tāt)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit तत्त्व (tattva).

Noun

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) n (Devanagari तत्त)

1. reality, truth

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)
Accusative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (tatteṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tatteṇaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tattehi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tattehiṃ)
Dative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (tattāa)	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (tattāo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (tattāu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tattassa)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (tattāṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tattāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tattammi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tattesu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tattesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (tattāi)

Magadhi declension of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ)
Accusative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡 (tatteṇa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tatteṇaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tattehi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tattehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (tattādo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (tattatto) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑀼 (tattādu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (tattā)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattaśuṃto) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tattāhiṃto) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tattāhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (tattatto) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑁄 (tattādo) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀤𑀼 (tattādu)
Genitive	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀰𑁆𑀰 (tattaśśa) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳 (tattāha)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tattāṇaṃ) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀁 (tattāhaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (tatte) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (tattamhi) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tattammi)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀰𑀼 (tatteśu) or 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (tatteśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (tattaṃ)	𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tattāiṃ)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adverb

𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) (Devanagari तत्त)

1. alternative form of 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tattha, “there”)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “तत्त”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 427.
• Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957), Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 388
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tattva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 321
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tapta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 323