๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Arabic ุณ ู„ ุท (s l แนญ)
    Apabhramsa ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna)

    Borrowed from Classical Persian ุณูู„ู’ุทูŽุงู† (sultฤn), from Arabic ุณูู„ู’ุทูŽุงู† (sulแนญฤn).

    Noun

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    ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna) (Avahaแนญแนญha)

    1. sultan
      • c. 1352 โ€“ 1448, Vidyapati, 4 32.122-123:[1]
        ๐‘–•๐‘–๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ ๐‘–“๐‘–ฉ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€ ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก ๐‘–ฉ๐‘–ธ๐‘– ๐‘–ข๐‘–จ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ธ๐‘– ๐‘–•๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก ๐‘–Ž๐‘–บ ๐‘—‚
        ๐‘–๐‘–จ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฐ ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–• ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฝ๐‘–ช๐‘–จ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€ ๐‘–€๐‘–˜๐‘–ฟ๐‘–™ ๐‘–Ÿ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–๐‘–ข๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ฉ ๐‘–Ž๐‘–˜๐‘–ฟ๐‘–™ ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ ๐‘—ƒ
        jakhane calia surutฤna lekha parisekha jฤna ko .
        taraแน‡i teja saแนƒvaria aแนญแนญha digapฤla kaแนญแนญha ho .
        When the Sultan has set out
        who can take a guess at where that journey will take him?
        The brilliance of the Sun was concealed
        and the eight Dikpฤlas were troubled.

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnu) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna)
    Accusative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnu) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna)
    Instrumental ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤneแนƒ) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤneแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ๐‘–œ (surutฤneแน‡a) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (surutฤnaho) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnasu) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnassu) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ธ (surutฤnahe) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnahu) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (surutฤnaho) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnasu) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (surutฤnassu) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnahaแนƒ) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฏ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฏ๐‘–œ (surutฤnฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฐ (surutฤni) or ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ธ (surutฤne) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (surutฤnahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก (surutฤna) ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–จ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (surutฤnaho)

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Dr. Shashinath Jha (2020) เคตเคฟเคฆเฅเคฏเคพเคชเคคเคฟ เค•เฅƒเคค เค•เฅ€เคฐเฅเคคเคฟเคฒเคคเคพ [vidyฤpati kแน›ta kฤซrtilatฤ, Kฤซrtilatฤ of Vidyฤpati], Bhavanath Jha, page 155
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