𒂊𒆪𒍣

Hittite

𒂊𒆪𒍣	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. The required files are provided by Hethitologie-Portal Mainz. Please download and install Hittite fonts directly at hethport.net/cuneifont/ their website.

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʷʰ-ti ~ *h₁gʷʰ-énti

Proto-Anatolian *ʔégʷti

Hittite 𒂊𒆪𒍣

From Proto-Anatolian *ʔégʷti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ-.

Verb

𒂊𒆪𒍣 • (e-ku-zi /ekuzi/)

1. to drink

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	akuanna
	akʷánna
Participle	akuanz
	akʷánt͡s
Noun	akuātar
	akʷáːdr̩
Supine	ekuuan
	ɛ́kʷwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ekumi	ekuun	akuallu
	ɛ́kʷmi	ɛ́kʷɔn	akʷallu
2.sg	ekuši	ekut	eku
	ɛ́kʷsi	ɛ́kʷt	ɛ́kʷ
3.sg	ekuzi	ekut	ekudu
	ɛ́kʷt͡si	ɛ́kʷt	ɛ́kʷtu
1.pl	akuueni	ekuuen	akuueni
	akʷwɛ́ni	ɛ́kʷwɛn	akʷwɛ́ni
2.pl	akuteni	ekuten	ekuten
	akʷtɛ́ni	ɛ́kʷtɛn	ɛ́kʷtɛn
3.pl	akuanzi	ekuer	akuandu
	akʷánt͡si	ɛ́kʷɛr	akʷántu

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀭𒈾
	a-u-ka-an-na
Participle	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀭𒍝
	a-u-ka-an-za
Noun	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀜𒅈
	a-u-ka-at-ar
Supine	𒂊𒆪𒉿𒀭
	e-ku-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒂊𒆪𒈪	𒂊𒆪𒌦	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀠𒇻
	e-ku-mi	e-ku-un	a-u-ka-al-lu
2.sg	𒂊𒆪𒅆	𒂊𒆪𒋫	𒂊𒆪
	e-ku-ši	e-ku-ta	e-ku
3.sg	[[𒂊𒆪𒍣]]	𒂊𒆪𒋫	𒂊𒆪𒁺
	e-ku-zi	e-ku-ta	e-ku-du
1.pl	𒀀𒌋𒆪𒂊𒉌	𒂊𒆪𒂗	𒀀𒌋𒆪𒂊𒉌
	a-u-ku-e-ni	e-ku-en	a-u-ku-e-ni
2.pl	𒀀𒆪𒋼𒉌	𒂊𒆪𒋼𒂗	𒂊𒆪𒋼𒂗
	a-ku-te-ni	e-ku-te-en	e-ku-te-en
3.pl	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀭𒍣	𒂊𒆠𒅕	𒀀𒌋𒅗𒀭𒁺
	a-u-ka-an-zi	e-ke-er	a-u-ka-an-du

Derived terms

• 𒀀𒆪𒌓𒋻𒊏𒀸 (a-ku-ut-tar-ra-aš /⁠akuttaraš⁠/, “drinker, toaster”)

References

• Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “eku-^zi/aku-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 236-237