𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒊻𒍣
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Hittite[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑 (pa-aḫ-ša-ri, “to protect”) + -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi).
Verb[edit]
𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒊻𒍣 • (pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-uz-zi /paḫḫ(a)šnuzzi/) (third-person present singular)
Inflection[edit]
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | paḫḫ(a)šnumanzi | |||
| pħ̩ːsnúmant͡si | ||||
| Participle | paḫḫ(a)šnuwanz | |||
| pħ̩ːsnúwant͡s | ||||
| Noun | paḫḫ(a)šnumar | |||
| pħ̩ːsnúmr̩ | ||||
| Supine | paḫḫ(a)šnuman | |||
| pħ̩ːsnúmn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnumi | paḫḫ(a)šnunun | paḫḫ(a)šnuwallu | |
| pħ̩ːsnúmi | pħ̩ːsnɔ́nɔn | pħ̩ːsnúwallu | ||
| 2.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnuši | paḫḫ(a)šnut | paḫḫ(a)šnu | |
| pħ̩ːsnúsi | pħ̩ːsnút | pħ̩ːsnú | ||
| 3.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnuzzi | paḫḫ(a)šnut | paḫḫ(a)šnuddu | |
| pħ̩ːsnút͡si | pħ̩ːsnút | pħ̩ːsnútu | ||
| 1.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnumani | paḫḫ(a)šnumen | paḫḫ(a)šnumani | |
| pħ̩ːsnúmani | pħ̩ːsnúmɛn | pħ̩ːsnúmani | ||
| 2.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnuttani | paḫḫ(a)šnutten | paḫḫ(a)šnutten | |
| pħ̩ːsnútani | pħ̩ːsnútɛn | pħ̩ːsnútɛn | ||
| 3.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnuwanzi | paḫḫ(a)šnuer | paḫḫ(a)šnuwandu | |
| pħ̩ːsnúwant͡si | pħ̩ːsnúwɛr | pħ̩ːsnúwantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnuḫḫari | paḫḫ(a)šnuḫḫat | paḫḫ(a)šnuḫḫaru | |
| pħ̩ːsnɔ́χari | pħ̩ːsnɔ́χad | pħ̩ːsnɔ́χaru | ||
| 2.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnuttari | paḫḫ(a)šnutat | paḫḫ(a)šnuḫḫut | |
| pħ̩ːsnútari | pħ̩ːsnútad | pħ̩ːsnɔ́χɔd | ||
| 3.sg | paḫḫ(a)šnuari, paḫḫ(a)šnuttari | paḫḫ(a)šnutat | paḫḫ(a)šnuwaru, paḫḫ(a)šnuttaru | |
| pħ̩ːsnúwaːri, pħ̩ːsnútari | pħ̩ːsnútad | pħ̩ːsnúwaru, pħ̩ːsnútaru | ||
| 1.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnumašta | paḫḫ(a)šnumaštat | paḫḫ(a)šnumaštat | |
| pħ̩ːsnúmasta | pħ̩ːsnúmastad | pħ̩ːsnúmastad | ||
| 2.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnudduma | paḫḫ(a)šnudumat | paḫḫ(a)šnuttumat | |
| pħ̩ːsnútuma | pħ̩ːsnútumat | pħ̩ːsnútumad | ||
| 3.pl | paḫḫ(a)šnuanttari | paḫḫ(a)šnuantat | paḫḫ(a)šnuantaru | |
| pħ̩ːsnúwantari | pħ̩ːsnúwantad | pħ̩ːsnúwantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 | |||
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 | |||
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-wa-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒅈 | |||
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒀭 | |||
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈪 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌦 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀠𒇻 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-mi | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-un | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒅆 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒋫 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ši | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu | ||
| 3.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒊻𒍣 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒋫 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒁺 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-uz-zi | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ud-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒉌 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈨𒂗 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒉌 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-ni | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-me-en | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒋫𒉌 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒋼𒂗 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒋼𒂗 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-ni | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-te-en | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀭𒍣 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒅕 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀭𒁺 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-an-zi | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-er | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-ri | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-a-ri, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-ri | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-a-ru, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ut-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-aš-ta | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ud-du-ma | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-ud-du-ma-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-an-ta-ri | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-an-ta-at | pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-nu-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||