𒋻𒄴𒍣

Hittite

𒋻𒄴𒍣	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-u-ti. Cognate with Sanskrit तूर्वति (tū́rvati).

Verb

𒋻𒄴𒍣 • (tar-uḫ-zi) (3rd person singular present active)

1. to overpower

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	taruḫḫuanzi
	tŕ̩χʷwant͡si
Participle	taruḫḫanz
	tŕ̩χʷant͡s
Noun	taruḫḫuar
	tŕ̩χʷwr̩
Supine	taruḫḫuan
	tŕ̩χʷwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	taruḫmi	taruḫḫun	taruḫḫallu
	tŕ̩χʷmi	tŕ̩χʷɔn	tŕ̩χʷallu
2.sg	taruḫši	taruḫt	taruḫ
	tŕ̩χʷsi	tŕ̩χʷt	tŕ̩χʷ
3.sg	taruḫzi	taruḫt	taruḫdu
	tŕ̩χʷt͡si	tŕ̩χʷt	tŕ̩χʷtu
1.pl	taruḫḫueni	taruḫḫuen	taruḫḫueni
	tŕ̩χʷwɛni	tŕ̩χʷwɛn	tŕ̩χʷwɛni
2.pl	taruḫteni	taruḫten	taruḫten
	tŕ̩χʷtɛni	tŕ̩χʷtɛn	tŕ̩χʷtɛn
3.pl	taruḫḫanzi	taruḫḫer	taruḫḫandu
	tŕ̩χʷant͡si	tŕ̩χʷɛr	tŕ̩χʷantu
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	taruḫḫari	taruḫḫat	taruḫḫaru
	tŕ̩χʷχari	tŕ̩χʷχad	tŕ̩χʷχaru
2.sg	taruḫtari	taruḫtat	taruḫḫut
	tŕ̩χʷtari	tŕ̩χʷtad	tŕ̩χʷχɔd
3.sg	taruḫḫari, taruḫtari	taruḫtat	taruḫḫaru, taruḫtaru
	tŕ̩χʷaːri, tŕ̩χʷtari	tŕ̩χʷtad	tŕ̩χʷaru, tŕ̩χʷtaru
1.pl	taruḫḫuašta	taruḫḫuaštat	taruḫḫuaštat
	tŕ̩χʷwasta	tŕ̩χʷwastad	tŕ̩χʷwastad
2.pl	taruḫduma	taruḫdumat	taruḫtumat
	tŕ̩χʷtuma	tŕ̩χʷtumad	tŕ̩χʷtumad
3.pl	taruḫḫantari	taruḫḫantat	taruḫḫantaru
	tŕ̩χʷantari	tŕ̩χʷantad	tŕ̩χʷantaru

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭𒍣
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an-zi
Participle	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍝
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-za
Noun	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-ar
Supine	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒋻𒄴𒈪	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒌦	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀠𒇻
	tar-uḫ-mi	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-un	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-al-lu
2.sg	𒋻𒄴𒅆	𒋻𒄴𒋫	𒋻𒄴
	tar-uḫ-ši	tar-uḫ-ta	tar-uḫ
3.sg	𒋻𒄴𒍣	𒋻𒄴𒋫	𒋻𒄴𒁺
	tar-uḫ-zi	tar-uḫ-ta	tar-uḫ-du
1.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂗	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-en	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni
2.pl	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒉌	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗
	tar-uḫ-te-ni	tar-uḫ-te-en	tar-uḫ-te-en
3.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍣	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄭𒅕	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒁺
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-zi	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫe-er	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-du
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊒
	tar-uḫ-ḫa-ri	tar-uḫ-ḫa-at	tar-uḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒄷𒌓
	tar-uḫ-ta-ri	tar-uḫ-ta-at	tar-uḫ-ḫu-ut
3.sg	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊑, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊒, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊒
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ri, tar-uḫ-ta-ri	tar-uḫ-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ru, tar-uḫ-ta-ru
1.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl	𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠	𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒌅𒈠𒀜
	tar-uḫ-du-ma	tar-uḫ-du-ma-at	tar-uḫ-tu-ma-at
3.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒊑	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒀜	𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ri	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ru

Derived terms

• 𒋻𒄷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-eš-zi, “become powerful”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒅖 (tar-ḫu-li-iš, “powerful”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒆷𒀀𒋻 (tar-ḫu-i-la-a-tar, “heroism, courage”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-i-le-eš-zi, “become powerful”)