𓆊

𓆊 U+1318A, 𓆊 EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH I003 Gardiner number: I3 ← 𓆉 [U+13189] Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓆋 → [U+1318B]

Egyptian

Glyph origin

Representing the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). The reason for the phonetic value jt is obscure, but Gardiner suggests it could come from the word’s use as a determinative in ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”) as sound changes brought this word closer in pronunciation to jt.

Symbol

(jt)

1. Biliteral phonogram for jt in jty (“sovereign”).
2. Logogram for or determinative in mzḥ (“crocodile”).
3. Logogram for or determinative in ḫntj (an epithet of the god Set as a crocodile).
4. Determinative in words relating to crocodiles and their perceived qualities: ḥntj (“to be greedy”), skn (“greedy”), ꜥẖm (name of a demon, literally “Horrifier”), ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”), etc.

References

• Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 475
• Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN