Representing a hill. Old Kingdom examples are fairly triangular. The glyph is usually colored (dark) blue, although white, yellow, and red are also found. The phonogrammatic value of q is derived by the rebus principle from the word for a hill, qęŁęŁ.
Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, âISBN, page 489
Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginnerâs Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, âISBN, page 13
Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., âISBN
Peust, Carsten (1999) Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language[1], GĂśttingen: Peust und Gutschmidt Verlag GbR, page 48