استغرق
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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غ ر ق (ḡ r q) |
8 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَغْرَقَ • (istaḡraqa) X (non-past يَسْتَغْرِقُ (yastaḡriqu), verbal noun اِسْتِغْرَاق (istiḡrāq))
- (transitive) to absorb; to engross; to overpower
- (transitive) to take, to take up; to occupy (time)
- أَحْيَانًا تَسْتَغْرِقُ ٱلْمُحَادَثَةُ ٱلْهَاتِفِيَّةُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ.
- ʔaḥyānan tastaḡriqu l-muḥādaṯatu l-hātifiyyatu ʔakṯara min sāʕatin.
- Sometimes the phone conversation takes more than an hour.
- اِسْتَغْرَقَتِ ٱلرِّحْلَةُ شَهْرَيْنِ لِلْوُصُولِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ.
- istaḡraqati r-riḥlatu šahrayni lilwuṣūli ʔilā makkata.
- The journey took two months to reach Mecca.
- (intransitive) to be immersed, to be absorbed [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
- (intransitive) to sink [with فِي (fī) ‘into something, e.g. sleep’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (X, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِغْرَاق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِغْرَاق istiḡrāq | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَغْرِق mustaḡriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَغْرَق mustaḡraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَغْرَقْتُ istaḡraqtu |
اِسْتَغْرَقْتَ istaḡraqta |
اِسْتَغْرَقَ istaḡraqa |
اِسْتَغْرَقْتُمَا istaḡraqtumā |
اِسْتَغْرَقَا istaḡraqā |
اِسْتَغْرَقْنَا istaḡraqnā |
اِسْتَغْرَقْتُمْ istaḡraqtum |
اِسْتَغْرَقُوا istaḡraqū | |||
f | اِسْتَغْرَقْتِ istaḡraqti |
اِسْتَغْرَقَتْ istaḡraqat |
اِسْتَغْرَقَتَا istaḡraqatā |
اِسْتَغْرَقْتُنَّ istaḡraqtunna |
اِسْتَغْرَقْنَ istaḡraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَغْرِقُ ʔastaḡriqu |
تَسْتَغْرِقُ tastaḡriqu |
يَسْتَغْرِقُ yastaḡriqu |
تَسْتَغْرِقَانِ tastaḡriqāni |
يَسْتَغْرِقَانِ yastaḡriqāni |
نَسْتَغْرِقُ nastaḡriqu |
تَسْتَغْرِقُونَ tastaḡriqūna |
يَسْتَغْرِقُونَ yastaḡriqūna | |||
f | تَسْتَغْرِقِينَ tastaḡriqīna |
تَسْتَغْرِقُ tastaḡriqu |
تَسْتَغْرِقَانِ tastaḡriqāni |
تَسْتَغْرِقْنَ tastaḡriqna |
يَسْتَغْرِقْنَ yastaḡriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَغْرِقَ ʔastaḡriqa |
تَسْتَغْرِقَ tastaḡriqa |
يَسْتَغْرِقَ yastaḡriqa |
تَسْتَغْرِقَا tastaḡriqā |
يَسْتَغْرِقَا yastaḡriqā |
نَسْتَغْرِقَ nastaḡriqa |
تَسْتَغْرِقُوا tastaḡriqū |
يَسْتَغْرِقُوا yastaḡriqū | |||
f | تَسْتَغْرِقِي tastaḡriqī |
تَسْتَغْرِقَ tastaḡriqa |
تَسْتَغْرِقَا tastaḡriqā |
تَسْتَغْرِقْنَ tastaḡriqna |
يَسْتَغْرِقْنَ yastaḡriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَغْرِقْ ʔastaḡriq |
تَسْتَغْرِقْ tastaḡriq |
يَسْتَغْرِقْ yastaḡriq |
تَسْتَغْرِقَا tastaḡriqā |
يَسْتَغْرِقَا yastaḡriqā |
نَسْتَغْرِقْ nastaḡriq |
تَسْتَغْرِقُوا tastaḡriqū |
يَسْتَغْرِقُوا yastaḡriqū | |||
f | تَسْتَغْرِقِي tastaḡriqī |
تَسْتَغْرِقْ tastaḡriq |
تَسْتَغْرِقَا tastaḡriqā |
تَسْتَغْرِقْنَ tastaḡriqna |
يَسْتَغْرِقْنَ yastaḡriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَغْرِقْ istaḡriq |
اِسْتَغْرِقَا istaḡriqā |
اِسْتَغْرِقُوا istaḡriqū |
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f | اِسْتَغْرِقِي istaḡriqī |
اِسْتَغْرِقْنَ istaḡriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُغْرِقْتُ ustuḡriqtu |
اُسْتُغْرِقْتَ ustuḡriqta |
اُسْتُغْرِقَ ustuḡriqa |
اُسْتُغْرِقْتُمَا ustuḡriqtumā |
اُسْتُغْرِقَا ustuḡriqā |
اُسْتُغْرِقْنَا ustuḡriqnā |
اُسْتُغْرِقْتُمْ ustuḡriqtum |
اُسْتُغْرِقُوا ustuḡriqū | |||
f | اُسْتُغْرِقْتِ ustuḡriqti |
اُسْتُغْرِقَتْ ustuḡriqat |
اُسْتُغْرِقَتَا ustuḡriqatā |
اُسْتُغْرِقْتُنَّ ustuḡriqtunna |
اُسْتُغْرِقْنَ ustuḡriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَغْرَقُ ʔustaḡraqu |
تُسْتَغْرَقُ tustaḡraqu |
يُسْتَغْرَقُ yustaḡraqu |
تُسْتَغْرَقَانِ tustaḡraqāni |
يُسْتَغْرَقَانِ yustaḡraqāni |
نُسْتَغْرَقُ nustaḡraqu |
تُسْتَغْرَقُونَ tustaḡraqūna |
يُسْتَغْرَقُونَ yustaḡraqūna | |||
f | تُسْتَغْرَقِينَ tustaḡraqīna |
تُسْتَغْرَقُ tustaḡraqu |
تُسْتَغْرَقَانِ tustaḡraqāni |
تُسْتَغْرَقْنَ tustaḡraqna |
يُسْتَغْرَقْنَ yustaḡraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَغْرَقَ ʔustaḡraqa |
تُسْتَغْرَقَ tustaḡraqa |
يُسْتَغْرَقَ yustaḡraqa |
تُسْتَغْرَقَا tustaḡraqā |
يُسْتَغْرَقَا yustaḡraqā |
نُسْتَغْرَقَ nustaḡraqa |
تُسْتَغْرَقُوا tustaḡraqū |
يُسْتَغْرَقُوا yustaḡraqū | |||
f | تُسْتَغْرَقِي tustaḡraqī |
تُسْتَغْرَقَ tustaḡraqa |
تُسْتَغْرَقَا tustaḡraqā |
تُسْتَغْرَقْنَ tustaḡraqna |
يُسْتَغْرَقْنَ yustaḡraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَغْرَقْ ʔustaḡraq |
تُسْتَغْرَقْ tustaḡraq |
يُسْتَغْرَقْ yustaḡraq |
تُسْتَغْرَقَا tustaḡraqā |
يُسْتَغْرَقَا yustaḡraqā |
نُسْتَغْرَقْ nustaḡraq |
تُسْتَغْرَقُوا tustaḡraqū |
يُسْتَغْرَقُوا yustaḡraqū | |||
f | تُسْتَغْرَقِي tustaḡraqī |
تُسْتَغْرَقْ tustaḡraq |
تُسْتَغْرَقَا tustaḡraqā |
تُسْتَغْرَقْنَ tustaḡraqna |
يُسْتَغْرَقْنَ yustaḡraqna |
Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN