ܟܒܠܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding. Compare Arabic كَبْل (kabl), كِبْل (kibl) and Hebrew כֶּבֶל (kéḇel).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kavlɑ], [kɛvlɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [kavle], [kɛvle] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܠܐ • (kaḇlā, keḇlā) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlē, keḇlē))

1. bond, fetter, shackle
2. chain

Inflection

    inflection of ܟܒܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܟܒܠ	ܟܒܠܝܢ
construct	ܟܒܠ	ܟܒܠܝ
emphatic	ܟܒܠܐ	ܟܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܟܒܠܝ	ܟܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܟܒܠܟ	ܟܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܝ	ܟܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܟܒܠܗ	ܟܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܟܒܠܗ	ܟܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܟܒܠܢ	ܟܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܘܢ	ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܝܢ	ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܟܒܠܗܘܢ	ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܟܒܠܗܝܢ	ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [k(ə)vɑlɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [k(ə)vɑle] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܠܐ • (kəḇālā) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ (kəḇālē))

1. binding, fettering

Inflection

    inflection of ܟܒܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܟܒܠ	ܟܒܠܝܢ
construct	ܟܒܠ	ܟܒܠܝ
emphatic	ܟܒܠܐ	ܟܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܟܒܠܝ	ܟܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܟܒܠܟ	ܟܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܝ	ܟܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܟܒܠܗ	ܟܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܟܒܠܗ	ܟܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܟܒܠܢ	ܟܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܘܢ	ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܟܒܠܟܝܢ	ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܟܒܠܗܘܢ	ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܟܒܠܗܝܢ	ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ

References

• “kbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 150a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 203a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 596b