बोध
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बोध (bodhá), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰ-os.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]बोध • (bodh) m
- insight, knowledge
- Synonym: ज्ञान (jñān)
- intelligence
- perception, cognition
Declension
[edit]Declension of बोध (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- বোধ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
- বোধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓ (Burmese script)
- બોધ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧ (Kannada script)
- ពោធ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘ (Lao script)
- ബോധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧ (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
- බොධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
- பே³ாத⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధ (Telugu script)
- โพธ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root बुध् (budh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]बोध • (bodhá) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of बोध | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधः (bodhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधः (bodhaḥ) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
Vocative | बोध (bodha) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
Accusative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधान् (bodhān) |
Instrumental | बोधेन (bodhena) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) |
Dative | बोधाय (bodhāya) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधात् (bodhāt) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
Locative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधेषु (bodheṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of बोध | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधा (bodhā) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधा (bodhā) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
Accusative | बोधाम् (bodhām) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
Instrumental | बोधया (bodhayā) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभिः (bodhābhiḥ) |
Dative | बोधायै (bodhāyai) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभ्यः (bodhābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभ्यः (bodhābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
Locative | बोधायाम् (bodhāyām) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधासु (bodhāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of बोध | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधम् (bodham) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
Vocative | बोध (bodha) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
Accusative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
Instrumental | बोधेन (bodhena) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) |
Dative | बोधाय (bodhāya) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधात् (bodhāt) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
Locative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधेषु (bodheṣu) |
Noun
[edit]बोध • (bodhá) stem, m
- waking, becoming or being awake, consciousness
- the opening of blossom, bloom
- the taking effect (of spells)
- exciting (a perfume)
- perception, apprehension, thought, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
- designation
- awakening, arousing
- making known, informing, instructing
- knowledge personified as a son of Buddhi
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of बोध (bodhá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधः bodháḥ |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bodhaú / bodhā́¹ |
बोधाः / बोधासः¹ bodhā́ḥ / bodhā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | बोध bódha |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bódhau / bódhā¹ |
बोधाः / बोधासः¹ bódhāḥ / bódhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | बोधम् bodhám |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bodhaú / bodhā́¹ |
बोधान् bodhā́n |
Instrumental | बोधेन bodhéna |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधैः / बोधेभिः¹ bodhaíḥ / bodhébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बोधाय bodhā́ya |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधेभ्यः bodhébhyaḥ |
Ablative | बोधात् bodhā́t |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधेभ्यः bodhébhyaḥ |
Genitive | बोधस्य bodhásya |
बोधयोः bodháyoḥ |
बोधानाम् bodhā́nām |
Locative | बोधे bodhé |
बोधयोः bodháyoḥ |
बोधेषु bodhéṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “बोध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 734/2-3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *bʰawdʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *bawdʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root बुध्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns