बुध्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- বুধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বুধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဗုဓ် (Burmese script)
- બુધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੁਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂳𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಬುಧ್ (Kannada script)
- ពុធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ພຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ബുധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ବୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- බුධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩒𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚰𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- பு³த்⁴ (Tamil script)
- బుధ్ (Telugu script)
- พุธฺ (Thai script)
- བུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨃𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰs, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]बुध् • (búdh) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| accusative | बुधम् (budham) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| accusative | बुधम् (budham) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
| accusative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
Derived terms
[edit]Root
[edit]बुध् • (budh)
- to come to; wake up; recover consciousness after fainting
- to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.)
- to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with
- to think of, i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.)
- to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.)
- to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.)
- to revive the scent (of a perfume)
- to cause (a flower) to expand
- to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise
- to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.)
Derived terms
[edit]Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- बु॒ध्यते॑ (budhyáte, passive)
- अबो॑धि (ábodhi, passive aorist)
- बो॒धय॑ति (bodháyati, causative)
- अबू॑बुधत् (ábūbudhat, causative aorist)
- बो॒ध्यते॑ (bodhyáte, passive of causative)
- बुभुत्सति (bubhutsati, desiderative)
- बुबोधिषति (bubodhiṣati, desiderative)
- बुबुधिषति (bubudhiṣati, desiderative)
- बोबुधीति (bobudhīti, intensive)
- बोबुध्यते (bobudhyate, intensive)
- बोबोद्धि (boboddhi, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- बु॒द्ध (buddhá, past participle)
- बोद्धुम् (boddhum, infinitive)
- बुधे॑ (búdhe, infinitive)
- बु॒धि (budhí, infinitive)
- बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā, gerund)
- बुध्य (budhya, gerund)
- बोध्य (bodhya, gerundive)
- बोद्धव्य (boddhavya, gerundive)
- बोधितव्य (bodhitavya, gerundive)
- बोधनीय (bodhanīya, gerundive)
- बोधयितव्य (bodhayitavya, causative gerundive)
- बुभुत्सु (bubhutsu, desiderative participle)
- बुबोधयिषु (bubodhayiṣu, desiderative participle of causative)
- बिबोधयिषु (bibodhayiṣu, desiderative participle of causative)
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अनुबुध् (anubudh)
- अवबुध् (avabudh)
- आबुध् (ābudh)
- उद्बुध् (udbudh)
- निबुध् (nibudh)
- प्रतिबुध् (pratibudh)
- प्रतिसम्बुध् (pratisambudh)
- प्रबुध् (prabudh)
- विप्रबुध् (viprabudh)
- विबुध् (vibudh)
- समवबुध् (samavabudh)
- समुद्बुध् (samudbudh)
- संनिबुध् (saṃnibudh)
- सम्प्रतिबुध् (sampratibudh)
- सम्प्रबुध् (samprabudh)
- सम्बुध् (sambudh)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “BUDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 228
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “BODH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 233
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “बुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 733, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), “budh”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit consonantal root-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit roots in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit diaspirate roots