बोधि
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]बोधि f
- Devanagari script form of bodhi
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "बोधि" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
Accusative (second) | बोधिं (bodhiṃ) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
Instrumental (third) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोधियं (bodhiyaṃ) or बोध्यं (bodhyaṃ) | बोधीसु (bodhīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- বোধি (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- বোধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓိ (Burmese script)
- બોધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ពោធិ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘິ (Lao script)
- ബോധി (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧି (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බොධි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
- பே³ாதி⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధి (Telugu script)
- โพธิ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).
Noun
[edit]बोधि • (bodhi) stem, m
- (also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)
- the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)
- "wakener", a cock (L.)
- name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)
- name of a mythical elephant (Lalit.)
- name of a place (L.)
- (in the plural) name of a people (R.)
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Descendants
[edit]Borrowed terms
- → Middle Chinese: 菩提 (MC bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (bodhi)
- → Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (vodhi)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- Khmer: ពោធិ (poothiʼ)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- → Sogdian:
- → Tamil: போதி (pōti)
Adjective
[edit]बोधि • (bodhi) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
Dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
Locative | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
Accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
Instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
Dative | बोध्यै / बोधये (bodhyai / bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोध्याः / बोधेः (bodhyāḥ / bodheḥ) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
Locative | बोध्याम् / बोधौ (bodhyām / bodhau) | बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Neuter i-stem declension of बोधि | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बोधि (bodhi) | ||
Gen. sg. | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
Vocative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
Accusative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) |
Instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
Dative | बोधिने (bodhine) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
Locative | बोधिनि (bodhini) | बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person singular aorist active imperative of भू (bhū, “to be, become”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person singular aorist active imperative of बुध् (budh)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “बोधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 734.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bodhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 528
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Buddhism
- sa:Jainism
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit verb forms
- Vedic Sanskrit