बुध्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• বুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ဗုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
• બુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
• ਬੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಬುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
• ពុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
• ພຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
• ബുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ବୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
• ꢨꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• බුධ්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• பு³த்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
• బుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
• พุธฺยเต (Thai script)
• བུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-

Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-yé-tor, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), Bulgarian бу́дя'те (búdja'te, “búdhyate - to wake up you”). Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /búdʱ.jɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbud̪ʱ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

बुध्य॑ते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

1. to wake
2. to know, to understand
3. to enlighten

Conjugation

Present: बुध्यते (búdhyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यते búdhyate	बुध्येते búdhyete	बुध्यन्ते búdhyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यसे búdhyase	बुध्येथे búdhyethe	बुध्यध्वे búdhyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्ये búdhye	बुध्यावहे búdhyāvahe	बुध्यामहे búdhyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यताम् búdhyatām	बुध्येताम् búdhyetām	बुध्यन्ताम् búdhyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यस्व búdhyasva	बुध्येथाम् búdhyethām	बुध्यध्वम् búdhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यै búdhyai	बुध्यावहै búdhyāvahai	बुध्यामहै búdhyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्येत búdhyeta	बुध्येयाताम् búdhyeyātām	बुध्येरन् búdhyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्येथाः búdhyethāḥ	बुध्येयाथाम् búdhyeyāthām	बुध्येध्वम् búdhyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्येय búdhyeya	बुध्येवहि búdhyevahi	बुध्येमहि búdhyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्याते / बुध्यातै búdhyāte / búdhyātai	बुध्यैते búdhyaite	बुध्यन्त / बुध्यान्तै búdhyanta / búdhyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यासे / बुध्यासै búdhyāse / búdhyāsai	बुध्यैथे búdhyaithe	बुध्याध्वै búdhyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यै búdhyai	बुध्यावहै búdhyāvahai	बुध्यामहै búdhyāmahai
Participles
	- -			बुध्यमान búdhyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अबुध्यत (abudhyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्यत abudhyata	अबुध्येताम् abudhyetām	अबुध्यन्त abudhyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्यथाः abudhyathāḥ	अबुध्येथाम् abudhyethām	अबुध्यध्वम् abudhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्ये abudhye	अबुध्यावहि abudhyāvahi	अबुध्यामहि abudhyāmahi

Related terms

• बोध॑ति (bódhati) (alternative present of the same root)
• बो॒धय॑ति (bodháyati)
• बुद्धि॑ (búddhi)
• बु॒द्ध (buddhá)
• बो॒ध (bodhá)

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kalasha: búǰik
• Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)
• Pali: bujjhati