იფქლი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian იფქლი (ipkli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”) (whence also Georgian ფქვა (pkva) and Svan ფექ (pek)). Cognate with Mingrelian ირქი (irki).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]იფქლი • (ipkli) (uncountable)
- A type of wheat
Inflection
[edit] Declension of იფქლი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | იფქლი (ipkli) | ||
ergative | იფქლმა (ipklma) | ||
dative | იფქლს(ა) (ipkls(a)) | ||
genitive | იფქლის(ა) (ipklis(a)) | ||
instrumental | იფქლით(ა) (ipklit(a)) | ||
adverbial | იფქლად(ა) (ipklad(a)) | ||
vocative | იფქლო (ipklo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of იფქლი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | იფქლზე (ipklze) | |
-თან (near - ) | იფქლთან (ipkltan) | |
-ში (in - ) | იფქლში (ipklši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | იფქლივით (ipklivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | იფქლისთვის (ipklistvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | იფქლისებრ (ipklisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | იფქლისკენ (ipklisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | იფქლისგან (ipklisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | იფქლიდან (ipklidan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | იფქლითურთ (ipkliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | იფქლამდე (ipklamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- იფქლის პური (ipklis ṗuri)
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Georgian-Zan *i-pk-l-, possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”).
Noun
[edit]იფქლი • (ipkli)
Descendants
[edit]- Georgian: იფქლი (ipkli)
References
[edit]- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 83
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 216
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 258
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “იფქლი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 189
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns
- Old Georgian terms with quotations