ძილი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ძილი (ʒili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁il-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯირა (ǯira, “sleeping”) and Laz ნჯირი (nciri, “sleep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ძილი • (ʒili) (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit] Declension of ძილი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ძილი (ʒili) | ||
ergative | ძილმა (ʒilma) | ||
dative | ძილს(ა) (ʒils(a)) | ||
genitive | ძილის(ა) (ʒilis(a)) | ||
instrumental | ძილით(ა) (ʒilit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ძილად(ა) (ʒilad(a)) | ||
vocative | ძილო (ʒilo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ძილი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ძილზე (ʒilze) | |
-თან (near - ) | ძილთან (ʒiltan) | |
-ში (in - ) | ძილში (ʒilši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | ძილივით (ʒilivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ძილისთვის (ʒilistvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ძილისებრ (ʒilisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | ძილისკენ (ʒilisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | ძილისგან (ʒilisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ძილიდან (ʒilidan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ძილითურთ (ʒiliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ძილამდე (ʒilamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ძილი ნებისა (ʒili nebisa)
Related terms
[edit]- დაძინება (daʒineba)
References
[edit]- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 287
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁il-.
Noun
[edit]ძილი • (ʒili)
Descendants
[edit]- Georgian: ძილი (ʒili)
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- ka:Sleep
- Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns