-сьыны
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Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-сьыны • (-śyny) (post-consonant cluster form -ысьны)
- Used to form reflexive verbs.
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of -сьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ся (-śa) | ог -сьы (og -śy) | -ся (-śa) | ог -сьы (og -śy) |
| 2nd singular | -сян (-śan) | он -сьы (on -śy) | -сян (-śan) | он -сьы (on -śy) |
| 3rd singular | -сьӧ (-śö) | оз -сьы (oz -śy) | -сяс (-śas) | оз -сьы (oz -śy) |
| 1st plural | -сям (-śam) | ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) | -сям (-śam) | ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) |
| 2nd plural | -сянныд (-śannyd) -сьад (-śad) |
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) | -сянныд (-śannyd) -сяд (-śad) |
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) |
| 3rd plural | -сьӧны (-śöny) | оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) | -сясны (-śasny) | оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -си (-śi) | эг -сьы (eg -śy) | ||
| 2nd singular | -син (-śin) | эн -сьы (en -śy) | -сьӧмыд (-śömyd) | абу -сьӧмыд (abu -śömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -сис (-śis) | эз -сьы (ez -śy) | -сьӧма (-śöma) | абу -сьӧма (abu -śöma) |
| 1st plural | -сим (-śim) | эг -сьӧй (eg -śöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -синныд (-śinnyd) -сид (-śid) |
эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) | -сьӧмныд (-śömnyd) | абу -сьӧмныд (abu -śömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -сисны (-śisny) | эз -сьӧй (ez -śöj) | -сьӧмаӧсь (-śömaöś) | абу -сьӧмаӧсь (abu -śömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -сьы (-śy) | эн -сьы (en -śy) | Infinitive | -сьыны (-śyny) |
| 2nd plural | -сьӧй (-śöj) | эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) | Present participle | -сьысь (-śyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -сян (-śan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -сьӧм (-śöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -сьытӧм (-śytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -сьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -сьыны (-śyny) | -сьыным (-śynym) | -сьыныд (-śynyd) | -сьыныс (-śynys) |
| Accusative | -сьынытӧ (-śynytö) | -сьынысӧ (-śynysö) | ||
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-сьыны • (-śyny)
- Form of of -зьыны (-źyny) used after voiceless consonants.
- Used to form verbs denoting a change of state towards becoming the suffixed adjective.
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of -сьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ся (-śa) | ог -сьы (og -śy) | -ся (-śa) | ог -сьы (og -śy) |
| 2nd singular | -сян (-śan) | он -сьы (on -śy) | -сян (-śan) | он -сьы (on -śy) |
| 3rd singular | -сьӧ (-śö) | оз -сьы (oz -śy) | -сяс (-śas) | оз -сьы (oz -śy) |
| 1st plural | -сям (-śam) | ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) | -сям (-śam) | ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) |
| 2nd plural | -сянныд (-śannyd) -сьад (-śad) |
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) | -сянныд (-śannyd) -сяд (-śad) |
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) |
| 3rd plural | -сьӧны (-śöny) | оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) | -сясны (-śasny) | оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -си (-śi) | эг -сьы (eg -śy) | ||
| 2nd singular | -син (-śin) | эн -сьы (en -śy) | -сьӧмыд (-śömyd) | абу -сьӧмыд (abu -śömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -сис (-śis) | эз -сьы (ez -śy) | -сьӧма (-śöma) | абу -сьӧма (abu -śöma) |
| 1st plural | -сим (-śim) | эг -сьӧй (eg -śöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -синныд (-śinnyd) -сид (-śid) |
эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) | -сьӧмныд (-śömnyd) | абу -сьӧмныд (abu -śömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -сисны (-śisny) | эз -сьӧй (ez -śöj) | -сьӧмаӧсь (-śömaöś) | абу -сьӧмаӧсь (abu -śömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -сьы (-śy) | эн -сьы (en -śy) | Infinitive | -сьыны (-śyny) |
| 2nd plural | -сьӧй (-śöj) | эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) | Present participle | -сьысь (-śyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -сян (-śan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -сьӧм (-śöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -сьытӧм (-śytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -сьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -сьыны (-śyny) | -сьыным (-śynym) | -сьыныд (-śynyd) | -сьыныс (-śynys) |
| Accusative | -сьынытӧ (-śynytö) | -сьынысӧ (-śynysö) | ||
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147