-ческий
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Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ческий • (-českij)
- Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X").
- наслажде́ние (naslaždénije, “enjoyment”) + -ческий (-českij) → наслажде́нческий (naslaždénčeskij, “(relational) enjoyment”)
- ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ческий (-českij) → ста́рческий (stárčeskij, “senile; (relational) old age”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ческий (no short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ческий -českij |
-ческое -českoje |
-ческая -českaja |
-ческие -českije | |
| genitive | -ческого -českovo |
-ческой -českoj |
-ческих -českix | ||
| dative | -ческому -českomu |
-ческой -českoj |
-ческим -českim | ||
| accusative | animate | -ческого -českovo |
-ческое -českoje |
-ческую -českuju |
-ческих -českix |
| inanimate | -ческий -českij |
-ческие -českije | |||
| instrumental | -ческим -českim |
-ческой, -ческою -českoj, -českoju |
-ческими -českimi | ||
| prepositional | -ческом -českom |
-ческой -českoj |
-ческих -českix | ||
Derived terms[edit]
- -чески (-česki) (corresponding adverbial suffix)