-ZIIL
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *zəl (“to be hot”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ʼiziił (“it got warm”), Carrier hodinzil (“weather is warm”).
Root
-ZIIL
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(ni) + Ø | adjectival |
S is warm |
|||||
(ni) + Ø | transitional |
S gets warm
|
S makes O warm |
||||
ł | motion? |
heat moves |
Stem set
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TRANS | -zííł | -ziil | -ził | -ził | -zííł |
NEUT | - | -zílí | - | - | - |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Synonyms
warm, hot:
Antonyms
cold, cool: