-só

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Hungarian

Etymology

-s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ (adjective-forming suffix). The parts cohered in the Ancient Hungarian period.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃoː]
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-só

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a stem to form an adjective.
    al (bottom)
    hát (back)
    utol (last)

Usage notes

  • (adjective-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -só is added to back vowel words
    -ső is added to front vowel words
  • The superlative form of the produced adjective is leg-…-só. The usual -bb suffix is added only in exceptional cases:
    alsó - alsóbb - legalsó - legeslegalsó

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ -só in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)