ūdrs: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|lv}} {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}}, from {{etyl|ine-pro|lv}} {{m|ine-pro||*udréh₂}}, the feminine form of {{m|ine-pro|*udrós||aquatic, of water}}, from the root {{m|ine-pro|*wed-}}, the same as {{term|ūdens|lang=lv}}. |
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Cf. Proto-Balto-Slavic {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}}, Proto-Indo-European {{m|ine-pro|*udreh₂}}, {{m|ine-pro|*udrós||water animal, otter}}; from the same stem as {{term|ūdens|lang=lv}}: {{etyl|ine-pro|lv}} {{m|ine-pro|*wódr̥}}, {{m|ine-pro|*wédōr||water}} (from {{m|ine-pro|*aw(e)-||to moisten}} plus a derivational ''-d'', forming ''*awed'', ''*awd'', ''*ud'', ''*ūd'') , with a suffix ''*-ro''; the original meaning was probably “aquatic animal”, still attested in Sanskrit. Cognates include {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|ū́dra|lang=lt}}, {{term|ū́dras|lang=lt}} (compare {{etyl|lv|-}} dialectal {{term|ūdris|lang=lv}}), {{etyl|prg|-}} {{term|udro|lang=prg}}, Proto-Slavic {{m|sla-pro|*vydra}} ({{etyl|ru|-}}, {{etyl|be|-}} {{term|выдра|tr=výdra|lang=ru}}, {{etyl|bg|-}} {{term|видра|tr=vídra|lang=bg}}, {{etyl|cs|-}} {{term|vydra|lang=cs}}, {{etyl|pl|-}} {{term|wydra|lang=pl}}, {{etyl|hsb|-}} {{term|wudra|lang=hsb}}), Proto-Germanic {{m|gem-pro|*otra}} < ''*utra'' ({{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|ottar|lang=goh}}, {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|otr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|oter|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Otter|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|utter|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|en|-}} {{term|otter|lang=en}}), {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|उद्र|उद्रः|aquatic animal|tr=udráḥ|lang=sa}}, {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ὕδρος|lang=grc}}, {{term|ὕδρα||water serpent|tr=hýdros, hýdra|lang=grc}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|lutra|lang=la}} < ''*utrā-'' < ''*udrā-'' ({{etyl|fr|-}} {{term|loutre|lang=fr}}, {{etyl|ro|-}} {{term|lutră|lang=ro}}, {{etyl|it|-}}, {{etyl|pt|-}} {{term|lontra|lang=it}}, {{etyl|es|-}} {{term|lutria|lang=es}}, {{term|nutria|lang=es}}).<ref>{{R:lv:LEV}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 22:09, 5 May 2015
See also: UDRS
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (dialectal forms) ūdris
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”), from the root *wed-, the same as (deprecated template usage) ūdens.
Pronunciation
|lang= parameter)
Noun
ūdrs m (1st declension)
- otter (any aquatic or marine mustelid)
- parastais ūdrs — common otter
- ūdri ir sastopami gandrīz visos kontinentos — otters can be found in almost all continents
Declension
Declension of ūdrs (1st declension)