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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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An {{bor|xcl|ira}} borrowing: compare {{cog|xpr|tr=ʾwʾr|sc=Prti}}, {{cog|pal|tr=ʾdʾly|t=booty, plunder|sc=Phli}}, {{cog|ps|اوار|tr=avār||plunder, spoil, prey, booty, pillage}}, {{cog|myz|tr=ʾwʾr|ts=ā̆vār|t=plundering}} (from Iranian), {{cog|ka|ავარი}}, {{m|ka|იავარი}} (from Iranian), ultimately from {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*HwarH-|t=to pluck, tear out; to rob, plunder}}. |
An {{bor|xcl|ira}} borrowing: compare {{cog|xpr|𐭀𐭅𐭀𐭓|||tr=ʾwʾr|sc=Prti|pos=|id=|g=}}, {{cog|pal|𐭀𐭃𐭀𐭋𐭉||tr=ʾdʾly|t=booty, plunder|sc=Phli|pos=|id=|g=}}, {{cog|ps|اوار|tr=avār||plunder, spoil, prey, booty, pillage}}, {{cog|myz|ࡀࡅࡀࡓ||tr=ʾwʾr|ts=ā̆vār|t=plundering|pos=|id=|g=}} (from Iranian), {{cog|ka|ავარი}}, {{m|ka|იავარი}} (from Iranian), ultimately from {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*HwarH-|t=to pluck, tear out; to rob, plunder}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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Revision as of 18:49, 14 January 2019
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭀𐭓 (ʾwʾr), Middle Persian 𐭀𐭃𐭀𐭋𐭉 (ʾdʾly, “booty, plunder”), Pashto اوار (avār, “plunder, spoil, prey, booty, pillage”), Classical Mandaic ࡀࡅࡀࡓ (ʾwʾr /ā̆vār/, “plundering”) (from Iranian), Georgian ავარი (avari), იავარი (iavari) (from Iranian), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HwarH- (“to pluck, tear out; to rob, plunder”).
Noun
աւար • (awar)
- loot, spoils, booty; plunder, pillage, sacking
- լիաձեռն աւարաւ ― liajeṙn awaraw ― charged with plunder
- աւար առնուլ, ածել, հարկանել, յաւար մատնել, յաւարի առնուլ, տանել ― awar aṙnul, acel, harkanel, yawar matnel, yawari aṙnul, tanel ― to spoil, to make booty, to pillage, to sack, to plunder, to ravage
- յաւար մատնիլ ― yawar matnil ― to be a prey, to be given to pillage
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աւար (awar) | աւարք (awarkʻ) | |
| genitive | աւարի (awari) | աւարաց (awaracʻ) | |
| dative | աւարի (awari) | աւարաց (awaracʻ) | |
| accusative | աւար (awar) | աւարս (awars) | |
| ablative | աւարէ (awarē) | աւարաց (awaracʻ) | |
| instrumental | աւարաւ (awaraw) | աւարաւք = աւարօք (awarawkʻ = awarōkʻ) | |
| locative | աւարի (awari) | աւարս (awars) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աւար (awar) | աւարք (awarkʻ) | |
| genitive | աւարոյ (awaroy) | աւարոց (awarocʻ) | |
| dative | աւարոյ (awaroy) | աւարոց (awarocʻ) | |
| accusative | աւար (awar) | աւարս (awars) | |
| ablative | աւարոյ (awaroy) | աւարոց (awarocʻ) | |
| instrumental | աւարով (awarov) | աւարովք (awarovkʻ) | |
| locative | աւար (awar) | աւարս (awars) | |
| only genitive singular աւարոյ (awaroy) is attested | |||
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | աւար (awar) | աւարք (awarkʻ) | |
| genitive | աւարի (awari) | աւարից (awaricʻ) | |
| dative | աւարի (awari) | աւարից (awaricʻ) | |
| accusative | աւար (awar) | աւարս (awars) | |
| ablative | աւարէ (awarē) | աւարից (awaricʻ) | |
| instrumental | աւարիւ (awariw) | աւարիւք (awariwkʻ) | |
| locative | աւարի (awari) | աւարս (awars) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
(deprecated use of|lang= parameter) - աւարաբաշխ (awarabašx)
- աւարաբար (awarabar)
- աւարամասն (awaramasn)
- աւարառու (awaraṙu)
- աւարառութիւն (awaraṙutʻiwn)
- աւարառումն (awaraṙumn)
- աւարեմ (awarem)
- աւարութիւն (awarutʻiwn)
- աւարումն (awarumn)
Descendants
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աւար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 355–356
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աւար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 112
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 517
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աւար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy