Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšiHrám: difference between revisions

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{{rfd|ira-pro|this is a duplicated of {{m|ira-pro|*xšwiptah}} attributed to the wrong reconstruction, and flawed in many other ways}}
{{reconstructed}}
{{reconstructed}}
==Proto-Iranian==
==Proto-Iranian==

Revision as of 18:56, 27 June 2019

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Possibly from the BMAC substrate.[1]

Noun

*xšiHrám n

  1. milk
    Synonym: *páyHas

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛-‎ (xšuuid-‎)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian: (/⁠(ā)xšēr⁠/)
      Digor Ossetian: хсыр (xsyr)
      Iron Ossetian: ӕхсыр (æxsyr)
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ṣvīda) [2]
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: شيدې‎ (šidé), شودې (šodé)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: [4]
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
          • Sarikoli: [script needed] (x̌evd)
          • Shughni: [script needed] (ṣ̌ūvd), [script needed] (x̌ūvd)
        • Yazghulami: [script needed] (x̌wovd)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki
  2. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ṣvīda”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 415
  3. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾγšyβt”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 95a
  4. ^ [2], The Tajikestan Update, ISHKASHMI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
  5. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ṣvīda”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 416
  6. ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “šyftg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
  7. ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “šyptgyẖ”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
  8. ^ [3], "شیت" In Dehkhoda dictionay.
  9. ^ [4], "شت" In Dehkhoda dictionay.
  10. ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “šyft”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
  11. ^ [5], "شفت" In Dehkhoda dictionay.
  12. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ṣvīda”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 416
  13. ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “šīr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 80