Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{unk|cel-pro}}: “The a-vocalism and the root-shape (*k...b(ʰ)) make it probable that we are dealing with a loanword from some non-IE source.”<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|190}}</ref> |
{{unk|cel-pro}}: “The a-vocalism and the root-shape (*k...b(ʰ)) make it probable that we are dealing with a loanword from some non-IE ({{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}}) source.”<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|190}}</ref> However, compare {{cog|la|corbis|t=wicker-basket}}<ref>{{R:MacBain|carbad}}</ref>, or alternatively possibly from {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱers-|t=to run}}.<ref>{{R:Online_Etymology_Dictionary|carpenter}}</ref> |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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Revision as of 17:38, 19 July 2020
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Unknown: “The a-vocalism and the root-shape (*k...b(ʰ)) make it probable that we are dealing with a loanword from some non-IE (substrate) source.”[1] However, compare Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”)[2], or alternatively possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).[3]
Noun
*karbantos m
Declension
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *karbantos | *karbantou | *karbantoi |
| vocative | *karbante | *karbantou | *karbantūs |
| accusative | *karbantom | *karbantou | *karbantoms |
| genitive | *karbantī | *karbantous | *karbantom |
| dative | *karbantūi | *karbantobom | *karbantobos |
| locative | *karbantei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *karbantū | *karbantobim | *karbantūis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: carpat (see there for further descendants)
- Gaulish: carbanton, carbantia
- → Latin: carpentum (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “Proto-Celtic/karbantos”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page carbad
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “carpenter”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.