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{{root|sa|sa|श्नथ्}}
{{root|sa|sa|श्नथ्}}
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{{root|sa|ine-pro|*dyew-}}
Compound of {{com|sa|tr1=śiśná|शिश्न|tr2=devá|देव|t1=penis, phallus|t2=god, deity}}. The term refers to phallus worship by the non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people.
Compound of {{com|sa|tr1=śiśná|शिश्न|tr2=devá|देव|t1=penis, phallus|t2=god, deity}}. The term refers to phallus worship by the indigenous, non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people.


After the worship of the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis".
After the worship of the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis".

Revision as of 06:11, 1 May 2021

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva); equivalent to शिश्न (śiśna) +‎ देव (dev).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɪʃ.nə.d̪eːʋ/, [ʃɪʃ.nɐ.d̪eːʋ]

Noun

शिश्नदेव (śiśnadevm (rare)

  1. a phallus worshipper
  2. an unchaste and lustful person
    • 2009, Gurukula patrika, volume 21, page 259:
      ...जो लिंग से क्रीड़ा करें वे शिश्नदेव कहे जाते हैं।
      महर्षि दयानंद जी-(शिश्नदेवाः) अब्रह्मचर्याः कामिनो ये शिश्नेन दीव्यन्ति क्रीडन्ति ते।
      ...jo liṅg se krīṛā karẽ ve śiśnadev kahe jāte ha͠i. maharṣi dayānand jī-(śiśnadevāḥ) abrahmacaryāḥ kāmino ye śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti te.
      Those who sport with their śiśna, are śiśnadevas. Said Maharṣi Dayānanda: [in Sanskrit] they are those who play or sport with their penis.

Declension

Further reading


Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Compound of शिश्न (śiśná, penis, phallus) +‎ देव (devá, god, deity). The term refers to phallus worship by the indigenous, non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the Lingam represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people.

After the worship of the Lingam became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis".

Pronunciation

Noun

शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva) stemm [1][2][3]

  1. "having the phallus for a god"; a phallus worshipper; a contemptuous term applied to the indigenous, non-Vedic people
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.21.5:
      न यातव इन्द्र जूजुवुर्नो न वन्दना शविष्ठ वेद्याभिः ।
      स शर्धदर्यो विषुणस्य जन्तोर्मा शिश्नदेवा अपि गुरृतं नः ॥
      na yātava indra jūjuvurno na vandanā śaviṣṭha vedyābhiḥ.
      sa śardhadaryo viṣuṇasya jantormā śiśnadevā api gurṛtaṃ naḥ.
      No evil spirits have impelled us, Indra, nor demons, O Mightiest God, with their devices.
      Let our true God subdue the hostile rabble: let not the phallus worshippers approach our holy worship.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.99.33:
      स वाजं यातापदुष्पदा यन्स्वर्षाता परि षदत्सनिष्यन् ।
      अनर्वा यच्छतदुरस्य वेदो घ्नञ्छिश्नदेवाँ अभि वर्पसा भूत् ॥
      sa vājaṃ yātāpaduṣpadā yansvarṣātā pari ṣadatsaniṣyan.
      anarvā yacchatadurasya vedo ghnañchiśnadevām̐ abhi varpasā bhūt.
      On most auspicious path he [Indra] goes to battle; he toiled to win heaven's light, full fain to gain it;
      He seized the hundred-gated castle's treasure by craft, unchecked, and slew the phallus worshippers.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिश्नदेवः
śiśnádevaḥ
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹
śiśnádevāḥ / śiśnádevāsaḥ¹
Vocative शिश्नदेव
śíśnadeva
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śíśnadevau / śíśnadevā¹
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹
śíśnadevāḥ / śíśnadevāsaḥ¹
Accusative शिश्नदेवम्
śiśnádevam
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹
शिश्नदेवान्
śiśnádevān
Instrumental शिश्नदेवेन
śiśnádevena
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹
śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹
Dative शिश्नदेवाय
śiśnádevāya
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Ablative शिश्नदेवात्
śiśnádevāt
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Genitive शिश्नदेवस्य
śiśnádevasya
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवानाम्
śiśnádevānām
Locative शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवेषु
śiśnádeveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva) stem

  1. unchaste, lustful

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिश्नदेवः
śiśnádevaḥ
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹
śiśnádevāḥ / śiśnádevāsaḥ¹
Vocative शिश्नदेव
śíśnadeva
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śíśnadevau / śíśnadevā¹
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹
śíśnadevāḥ / śíśnadevāsaḥ¹
Accusative शिश्नदेवम्
śiśnádevam
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹
शिश्नदेवान्
śiśnádevān
Instrumental शिश्नदेवेन
śiśnádevena
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹
śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹
Dative शिश्नदेवाय
śiśnádevāya
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Ablative शिश्नदेवात्
śiśnádevāt
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Genitive शिश्नदेवस्य
śiśnádevasya
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवानाम्
śiśnádevānām
Locative शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवेषु
śiśnádeveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of शिश्नदेवा (śiśnádevā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिश्नदेवा
śiśnádevā
शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवाः
śiśnádevāḥ
Vocative शिश्नदेवे
śíśnadeve
शिश्नदेवे
śíśnadeve
शिश्नदेवाः
śíśnadevāḥ
Accusative शिश्नदेवाम्
śiśnádevām
शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवाः
śiśnádevāḥ
Instrumental शिश्नदेवया / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevayā / śiśnádevā¹
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवाभिः
śiśnádevābhiḥ
Dative शिश्नदेवायै
śiśnádevāyai
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवाभ्यः
śiśnádevābhyaḥ
Ablative शिश्नदेवायाः / शिश्नदेवायै²
śiśnádevāyāḥ / śiśnádevāyai²
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवाभ्यः
śiśnádevābhyaḥ
Genitive शिश्नदेवायाः / शिश्नदेवायै²
śiśnádevāyāḥ / śiśnádevāyai²
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवानाम्
śiśnádevānām
Locative शिश्नदेवायाम्
śiśnádevāyām
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवासु
śiśnádevāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शिश्नदेवम्
śiśnádevam
शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevāni / śiśnádevā¹
Vocative शिश्नदेव
śíśnadeva
शिश्नदेवे
śíśnadeve
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹
śíśnadevāni / śíśnadevā¹
Accusative शिश्नदेवम्
śiśnádevam
शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹
śiśnádevāni / śiśnádevā¹
Instrumental शिश्नदेवेन
śiśnádevena
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹
śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹
Dative शिश्नदेवाय
śiśnádevāya
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Ablative शिश्नदेवात्
śiśnádevāt
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम्
śiśnádevābhyām
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः
śiśnádevebhyaḥ
Genitive शिश्नदेवस्य
śiśnádevasya
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवानाम्
śiśnádevānām
Locative शिश्नदेवे
śiśnádeve
शिश्नदेवयोः
śiśnádevayoḥ
शिश्नदेवेषु
śiśnádeveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śiśná”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 642
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “शिश्नदेव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1076.
  3. ^ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.