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Compound of {{com|sa|tr1=śiśná|शिश्न|tr2=devá|देव|t1=penis, phallus|t2=god, deity}}. The term refers to phallus worship by the non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people. |
Compound of {{com|sa|tr1=śiśná|शिश्न|tr2=devá|देव|t1=penis, phallus|t2=god, deity}}. The term refers to phallus worship by the indigenous, non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people. |
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After the worship of the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis". |
After the worship of the [[w:Lingam|Lingam]] became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis". |
Revision as of 06:11, 1 May 2021
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva); equivalent to शिश्न (śiśna) + देव (dev).
Pronunciation
Noun
शिश्नदेव • (śiśnadev) m (rare)
- a phallus worshipper
- an unchaste and lustful person
- 2009, Gurukula patrika, volume 21, page 259:
- ...जो लिंग से क्रीड़ा करें वे शिश्नदेव कहे जाते हैं।
महर्षि दयानंद जी-(शिश्नदेवाः) अब्रह्मचर्याः कामिनो ये शिश्नेन दीव्यन्ति क्रीडन्ति ते।- ...jo liṅg se krīṛā karẽ ve śiśnadev kahe jāte ha͠i. maharṣi dayānand jī-(śiśnadevāḥ) abrahmacaryāḥ kāmino ye śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti te.
- Those who sport with their śiśna, are śiśnadevas. Said Maharṣi Dayānanda: [in Sanskrit] they are those who play or sport with their penis.
Declension
Declension of शिश्नदेव (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | शिश्नदेव śiśnadev |
शिश्नदेव śiśnadev |
oblique | शिश्नदेव śiśnadev |
शिश्नदेवों śiśnadevõ |
vocative | शिश्नदेव śiśnadev |
शिश्नदेवो śiśnadevo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शिश्नदेव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শিশ্নদেৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬶᬰ᭄ᬦᬤᬾᬯ (Balinese script)
- শিশ্নদেব (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰰𑰫𑰿𑰡𑰟𑰸𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀦𑀤𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ၐိၐ္နဒေဝ (Burmese script)
- શિશ્નદેવ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਿਸ਼੍ਨਦੇਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌨𑌦𑍇𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦶꦯ꧀ꦤꦢꦺꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂢𑂠𑂵𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಿಶ್ನದೇವ (Kannada script)
- ឝិឝ្នទេវ (Khmer script)
- ຨິຨ຺ນເທວ (Lao script)
- ശിശ്നദേവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡧᠨᠠᡩᡝᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘱𑘫𑘿𑘡𑘟𑘹𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠱᠨᠠᢑᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧒𑧋𑧠𑧁𑦿𑧚𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐣𑐡𑐾𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଶିଶ୍ନଦେଵ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢶꢯ꣄ꢥꢣꢾꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆴𑆯𑇀𑆤𑆢𑆼𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖰𑖫𑖿𑖡𑖟𑖸𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ශිශ්නදෙව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩿 𑪙𑩯𑩭𑩔𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚮𑚧𑚶𑚝𑚛𑚲𑚦 (Takri script)
- ஶிஶ்நதே³வ (Tamil script)
- శిశ్నదేవ (Telugu script)
- ศิศฺนเทว (Thai script)
- ཤི་ཤྣ་དེ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒱𑒬𑓂𑒢𑒠𑒹𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨮𑩇𑨝𑨛𑨄𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of शिश्न (śiśná, “penis, phallus”) + देव (devá, “god, deity”). The term refers to phallus worship by the indigenous, non-Vedic tribal populations of India where the Lingam represented the phallus; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people.
After the worship of the Lingam became an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from later times would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis".
Pronunciation
Noun
शिश्नदेव • (śiśnádeva) stem, m [1][2][3]
- "having the phallus for a god"; a phallus worshipper; a contemptuous term applied to the indigenous, non-Vedic people
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.21.5:
- न यातव इन्द्र जूजुवुर्नो न वन्दना शविष्ठ वेद्याभिः ।
स शर्धदर्यो विषुणस्य जन्तोर्मा शिश्नदेवा अपि गुरृतं नः ॥- na yātava indra jūjuvurno na vandanā śaviṣṭha vedyābhiḥ.
sa śardhadaryo viṣuṇasya jantormā śiśnadevā api gurṛtaṃ naḥ. - No evil spirits have impelled us, Indra, nor demons, O Mightiest God, with their devices.
Let our true God subdue the hostile rabble: let not the phallus worshippers approach our holy worship.
- na yātava indra jūjuvurno na vandanā śaviṣṭha vedyābhiḥ.
- न यातव इन्द्र जूजुवुर्नो न वन्दना शविष्ठ वेद्याभिः ।
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.99.33:
- स वाजं यातापदुष्पदा यन्स्वर्षाता परि षदत्सनिष्यन् ।
अनर्वा यच्छतदुरस्य वेदो घ्नञ्छिश्नदेवाँ अभि वर्पसा भूत् ॥- sa vājaṃ yātāpaduṣpadā yansvarṣātā pari ṣadatsaniṣyan.
anarvā yacchatadurasya vedo ghnañchiśnadevām̐ abhi varpasā bhūt. - On most auspicious path he [Indra] goes to battle; he toiled to win heaven's light, full fain to gain it;
He seized the hundred-gated castle's treasure by craft, unchecked, and slew the phallus worshippers.
- sa vājaṃ yātāpaduṣpadā yansvarṣātā pari ṣadatsaniṣyan.
- स वाजं यातापदुष्पदा यन्स्वर्षाता परि षदत्सनिष्यन् ।
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिश्नदेवः śiśnádevaḥ |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹ śiśnádevāḥ / śiśnádevāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | शिश्नदेव śíśnadeva |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śíśnadevau / śíśnadevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹ śíśnadevāḥ / śíśnadevāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शिश्नदेवम् śiśnádevam |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवान् śiśnádevān |
Instrumental | शिश्नदेवेन śiśnádevena |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹ śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शिश्नदेवाय śiśnádevāya |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिश्नदेवात् śiśnádevāt |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिश्नदेवस्य śiśnádevasya |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवानाम् śiśnádevānām |
Locative | शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवेषु śiśnádeveṣu |
Notes |
|
Adjective
शिश्नदेव • (śiśnádeva) stem
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिश्नदेवः śiśnádevaḥ |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹ śiśnádevāḥ / śiśnádevāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | शिश्नदेव śíśnadeva |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śíśnadevau / śíśnadevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवाः / शिश्नदेवासः¹ śíśnadevāḥ / śíśnadevāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शिश्नदेवम् śiśnádevam |
शिश्नदेवौ / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevau / śiśnádevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवान् śiśnádevān |
Instrumental | शिश्नदेवेन śiśnádevena |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹ śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शिश्नदेवाय śiśnádevāya |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिश्नदेवात् śiśnádevāt |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिश्नदेवस्य śiśnádevasya |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवानाम् śiśnádevānām |
Locative | शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवेषु śiśnádeveṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of शिश्नदेवा (śiśnádevā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिश्नदेवा śiśnádevā |
शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवाः śiśnádevāḥ |
Vocative | शिश्नदेवे śíśnadeve |
शिश्नदेवे śíśnadeve |
शिश्नदेवाः śíśnadevāḥ |
Accusative | शिश्नदेवाम् śiśnádevām |
शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवाः śiśnádevāḥ |
Instrumental | शिश्नदेवया / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevayā / śiśnádevā¹ |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवाभिः śiśnádevābhiḥ |
Dative | शिश्नदेवायै śiśnádevāyai |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवाभ्यः śiśnádevābhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिश्नदेवायाः / शिश्नदेवायै² śiśnádevāyāḥ / śiśnádevāyai² |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवाभ्यः śiśnádevābhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिश्नदेवायाः / शिश्नदेवायै² śiśnádevāyāḥ / śiśnádevāyai² |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवानाम् śiśnádevānām |
Locative | शिश्नदेवायाम् śiśnádevāyām |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवासु śiśnádevāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शिश्नदेव (śiśnádeva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिश्नदेवम् śiśnádevam |
शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevāni / śiśnádevā¹ |
Vocative | शिश्नदेव śíśnadeva |
शिश्नदेवे śíśnadeve |
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹ śíśnadevāni / śíśnadevā¹ |
Accusative | शिश्नदेवम् śiśnádevam |
शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवानि / शिश्नदेवा¹ śiśnádevāni / śiśnádevā¹ |
Instrumental | शिश्नदेवेन śiśnádevena |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवैः / शिश्नदेवेभिः¹ śiśnádevaiḥ / śiśnádevebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शिश्नदेवाय śiśnádevāya |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिश्नदेवात् śiśnádevāt |
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् śiśnádevābhyām |
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः śiśnádevebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिश्नदेवस्य śiśnádevasya |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवानाम् śiśnádevānām |
Locative | शिश्नदेवे śiśnádeve |
शिश्नदेवयोः śiśnádevayoḥ |
शिश्नदेवेषु śiśnádeveṣu |
Notes |
|
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śiśná”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 642
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “शिश्नदेव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1076.
- ^ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root दिव्
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्नथ्
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi compound terms
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi terms with quotations
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दिव्
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्नथ्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script