Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔil-: difference between revisions
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Judeo-Arabic should be merged with Arabic. |
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Extended form {{m|sem-pro||*ʔilāh-}}: |
Extended form {{m|sem-pro||*ʔilāh-}}: |
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* {{desc|ar|الله}}, {{l|ar| |
* {{desc|ar|الله}}, {{l|ar|إِلَٰه}} |
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** {{desc|jrb|אללה|tr=allāhu}} |
** {{desc|jrb|אללה|tr=allāhu}} |
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** {{desc|mt|Alla}}, {{l|mt|alla |
** {{desc|mt|Alla}}, {{l|mt|alla}} |
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* Aramaic: |
* Aramaic: |
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** {{desc|arc-bib|אֱלָהָא|tr=ʾĕlāhā}} |
** {{desc|arc-bib|אֱלָהָא|tr=ʾĕlāhā}} |
Revision as of 08:29, 4 July 2021
Proto-Semitic
Noun
*ʔil- m
Inflection
Declension of *ʔil-
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | *ʔilum | *ʔilāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | *ʔilim | *ʔilayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | *ʔilam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st person | *ʔilī / *ʔilVya | — | *ʔilVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person m | *ʔilVka | *ʔilVkumā / *ʔilVkumay | *ʔilVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person f | *ʔilVki | *ʔilVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person m | *ʔilVšu | *ʔilVšumā / *ʔilVšumay | *ʔilVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person f | *ʔilVša | *ʔilVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ʔiluya for nom. case, *ʔiliya for gen. case, *ʔilaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ʔil-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ʔil-
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Coordinate terms
Descendants
- Akkadian: ilum (ilum), 𒀭
- Ammonite: 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)
- Hebrew: אֵל (ʾēl)
- Arabic: إِلّ (ʾill) (probably Canaanite loan)
- Old South Arabic: 𐩱𐩡 (ʾl)
- Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), 𐤀𐤋𐤕 (ʾlt), 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)
- Samaritan: ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾĕl), ࠀࠜࠋࠠࠄ (ēla), ࠀࠝࠋࠦࠄࠉ࠙ࠝࠌࠬ (ʾelūwem)
- Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 (ỉl), 𐎛𐎍𐎚 (ỉlt)
Extended form *ʔilāh-: