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* {{R:xaa:ELA|II|page=1097}}, where only the hobby-horse meaning, claiming the etymon wrongly “Neo-Persian” ''kurrag'' |
* {{R:xaa:ELA|II|page=1097}}, where only the hobby-horse meaning, claiming the etymon wrongly “Neo-Persian” ''kurrag'' |
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* {{R:xcl:Lagarde:1877|section=2381|page=160}} |
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* {{R:ar:Qamus|vol=I|page=433}} |
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* {{R:ar:WKAS|page=120b}}, where only the mouldiness meanings and the hobby-horse meaning, with more quotations, and correct etymologization save that the terms are inexactly both explained with the Neo-Persian forms |
* {{R:ar:WKAS|page=120b}}, where only the mouldiness meanings and the hobby-horse meaning, with more quotations, and correct etymologization save that the terms are inexactly both explained with the Neo-Persian forms |
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Revision as of 10:38, 19 March 2022
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Persian *karag whence Persian کره (kare, “butter; mouldiness, mustiness”). The verbs are denominal.
Pronunciation
Noun
كَرَج • (karaj) m (obsolete, rare)
- mouldiness, mustiness, the being, becoming or having become bad
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
كَرَّجَ • (karraja) II (non-past يُكَرِّجُ (yukarriju), verbal noun تَكْرِيج (takrīj)) (obsolete, intransitive, rare)
- to go bad, to go mouldy
Conjugation
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Quotations
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][1], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 250 from last line for various forms:
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Proper noun
كُرْج • (kurj) m (collective, singulative كُرْجِيّ m (kurjiyy))
- (collective, historical or obsolete) Georgians (especially in the Middle Ages)
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرْج kurj |
الْكُرْج al-kurj |
كُرْج kurj |
Nominative | كُرْجٌ kurjun |
الْكُرْجُ al-kurju |
كُرْجُ kurju |
Accusative | كُرْجًا kurjan |
الْكُرْجَ al-kurja |
كُرْجَ kurja |
Genitive | كُرْجٍ kurjin |
الْكُرْجِ al-kurji |
كُرْجِ kurji |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرْجِي kurjī |
الْكُرْجِي al-kurjī |
كُرْجِي kurjī |
Nominative | كُرْجِيٌّ kurjiyyun |
الْكُرْجِيُّ al-kurjiyyu |
كُرْجِيُّ kurjiyyu |
Accusative | كُرْجِيًّا kurjiyyan |
الْكُرْجِيَّ al-kurjiyya |
كُرْجِيَّ kurjiyya |
Genitive | كُرْجِيٍّ kurjiyyin |
الْكُرْجِيِّ al-kurjiyyi |
كُرْجِيِّ kurjiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُرْجِيَّيْن kurjiyyayn |
الْكُرْجِيَّيْن al-kurjiyyayn |
كُرْجِيَّيْ kurjiyyay |
Nominative | كُرْجِيَّانِ kurjiyyāni |
الْكُرْجِيَّانِ al-kurjiyyāni |
كُرْجِيَّا kurjiyyā |
Accusative | كُرْجِيَّيْنِ kurjiyyayni |
الْكُرْجِيَّيْنِ al-kurjiyyayni |
كُرْجِيَّيْ kurjiyyay |
Genitive | كُرْجِيَّيْنِ kurjiyyayni |
الْكُرْجِيَّيْنِ al-kurjiyyayni |
كُرْجِيَّيْ kurjiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرْجِيِّين kurjiyyīn |
الْكُرْجِيِّين al-kurjiyyīn |
كُرْجِيِّي kurjiyyī |
Nominative | كُرْجِيُّونَ kurjiyyūna |
الْكُرْجِيُّونَ al-kurjiyyūna |
كُرْجِيُّو kurjiyyū |
Accusative | كُرْجِيِّينَ kurjiyyīna |
الْكُرْجِيِّينَ al-kurjiyyīna |
كُرْجِيِّي kurjiyyī |
Genitive | كُرْجِيِّينَ kurjiyyīna |
الْكُرْجِيِّينَ al-kurjiyyīna |
كُرْجِيِّي kurjiyyī |
See also
- جُورْجِيَا (jorjiyā)
- جَرْجَان (jarjān)
Etymology 3
From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlk' /kurrag/, “colt”) whence Persian کره (korre, “colt”)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
كُرَّج or كُرِّج • (kurraj or kurrij) m (obsolete)
- hobby horse, wooden imitation of a horse for children to play
-
- وإذا محمد في كُرَّج، وإذا الدار مملوءة وصائف وخدماً، وإذا اللعّابون يلعبون، ومحمد وسطهم في الكُرَّج يرقص فيه،
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
-
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرَّج; كُرِّج kurraj; kurrij |
الْكُرَّج; الْكُرِّج al-kurraj; al-kurrij |
كُرَّج; كُرِّج kurraj; kurrij |
Nominative | كُرَّجٌ; كُرِّجٌ kurrajun; kurrijun |
الْكُرَّجُ; الْكُرِّجُ al-kurraju; al-kurriju |
كُرَّجُ; كُرِّجُ kurraju; kurriju |
Accusative | كُرَّجًا; كُرِّجًا kurrajan; kurrijan |
الْكُرَّجَ; الْكُرِّجَ al-kurraja; al-kurrija |
كُرَّجَ; كُرِّجَ kurraja; kurrija |
Genitive | كُرَّجٍ; كُرِّجٍ kurrajin; kurrijin |
الْكُرَّجِ; الْكُرِّجِ al-kurraji; al-kurriji |
كُرَّجِ; كُرِّجِ kurraji; kurriji |
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1097, where only the hobby-horse meaning, claiming the etymon wrongly “Neo-Persian” kurrag
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 2381, page 160
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[2], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 433
- Ullmann, Manfred (1959–2009) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 120b, where only the mouldiness meanings and the hobby-horse meaning, with more quotations, and correct etymologization save that the terms are inexactly both explained with the Neo-Persian forms
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
كرج • (kirec)
- alternative form of كیرچ (kireç, “lime”)
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic rare terms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic historical terms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Toys
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns