Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs: difference between revisions
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ine-noun|m|*h₃réǵ-}} |
{{ine-noun|m|*h₃réǵ-}}<ref name="De Vaan 2008">{{R:itc:EDL}}</ref><ref name="Kroonen 2013">{{R:gem:EDPG}}</ref> |
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# {{topics|ine-pro|People|Male|Heads of state|Monarchy}} [[king]], [[ruler]] |
# {{topics|ine-pro|People|Male|Heads of state|Monarchy}} [[king]], [[ruler]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*h₃rḗǵ-ō}} |
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₃rḗǵ-ō}} |
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** {{desc|iir-pro|*Hrā́ȷ́ā}} |
** {{desc|iir-pro|*Hrā́ȷ́ā}} {{see desc}} |
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** {{desc|iir-pro|*YámHas-Hrā́ȷ́ā|t=king [[w:Yama|Yama]]|der=1}} |
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*** {{desc|inc-pro|*YámHas-Hrā́ȷ́ā}} |
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**** {{desc|sa|यमराज}} {{see desc}} |
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*** {{desc|iir-nur-pro|-}} |
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**** {{desc|bsh||tr=Imro}} |
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**** {{desc|wbk|Yamrai}} |
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**** {{desc|ask|Imra}} |
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**** {{desc|prn|Yumr'a}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*h₃rēǵ-yom}} |
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₃rēǵ-yom}} |
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** {{desc|cel-pro|*rīgyom}} {{see desc}} |
** {{desc|cel-pro|*rīgyom}} {{see desc}} |
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Revision as of 07:44, 27 May 2023
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Noun
*h₃rḗǵs (oblique stem *h₃réǵ-)[1][2]
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵs | ||
| genitive | *h₃réǵs | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵs | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵes |
| vocative | *h₃réǵ | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵes |
| accusative | *h₃réǵm̥ | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃réǵs | *? | *h₃réǵoHom |
| ablative | *h₃réǵs | *? | *h₃réǵmos |
| dative | *h₃réǵey | *? | *h₃réǵmos |
| locative | *h₃réǵ, *h₃réǵi | *? | *h₃réǵsu |
| instrumental | *h₃réǵh₁ | *? | *h₃réǵmis |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *h₃rḗǵ-ō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ȷ́ā (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *YámHas-Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king Yama”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *YámHas-Hrā́ȷ́ā
- Sanskrit: यमराज (yamarāja) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *YámHas-Hrā́ȷ́ā
- *h₃rēǵ-yom
- Proto-Celtic: *rīgyom (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃reǵ-ō
- Proto-Germanic: *rekô (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃réǵ-os
- Proto-Germanic: *rekaz (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *rīxs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *rēks (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN