Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂wr̥: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
neither of our opinions matter. read the sources Tag: Undo |
Tag: Undo |
||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*píHwā}} |
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*píHwā}} |
||
**** {{desc|sa|पीवन्|tr=pī́van|t=fat, swelling}} |
**** {{desc|sa|पीवन्|tr=pī́van|t=fat, swelling}} |
||
* {{l|ine-pro||*péyh₂u-s ~ *pih₂w-és}} |
|||
** {{desc|iir-pro|*píHwas}}<ref name="IAIL_pivan">{{R:inc:IAIL|pī́van-|386}}</ref><ref>{{R:inc:EWAia|pivas-|139}}</ref><ref name="EIEC" /> |
|||
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*píHwas}} |
|||
**** {{desc|sa|पीवस्|tr=pī́vas|t=fat}} |
|||
*** {{desc|ira-pro|*píHwah}} |
|||
**** {{desc|ae|𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵}} |
|||
**** {{desc|kho|tr=pyau|t=swelling, overflowing}} |
|||
* {{l|ine-pro||*pih₂wer-ó-s}} |
* {{l|ine-pro||*pih₂wer-ó-s}} |
||
Line 51: | Line 43: | ||
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*piHwarás}} |
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*piHwarás}} |
||
**** {{desc|sa|पीवर|tr=pīvará}} |
**** {{desc|sa|पीवर|tr=pīvará}} |
||
* {{l|ine-pro||*póyh₂w-eh₂}}<ref name="IEW" /> |
|||
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro}} |
|||
*** {{desc|lt|pieva|t=meadow}}<ref name="Frisk" /> |
|||
** {{desc|grk-pro|*póiwā}}<ref name="IEW" /> |
|||
*** {{desc|grc|ποίη|πόᾱ|t=gras, meadow}}<ref name="Frisk">{{R:grc:Frisk|vol=2|pages=268-69}}</ref> |
|||
====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
Revision as of 02:31, 28 December 2023
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥.[1]
Noun
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *péyh₂wr̥ | *péyh₂wōr | ||
genitive | *pih₂wéns | *pih₂unés | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *péyh₂wr̥ | — | — | *péyh₂wōr |
vocative | *péyh₂wr̥ | — | — | *péyh₂wōr |
accusative | *péyh₂wr̥ | — | — | *péyh₂wōr |
genitive | *pih₂wéns | — | — | *pih₂unés |
ablative | *pih₂wéns | — | — | *pih₂unés |
dative | *pih₂wéney | — | — | *pih₂unéy |
locative | *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni | — | — | *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni |
instrumental | *pih₂wénh₁ | — | — | *pih₂unéh₁ |
Alternative reconstructions
- *péyHwr̥[4]
Derived terms
- *péyh₂wer-ih₂ ~ pih₂ur-yéh₂-s[5][3][6][7][8]
- *pih₂wer-ó-s
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2243: “*piHu̯en/u̯er-”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pei̯(ə)- pī̆-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 793
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 220: “*peiH-uōn; *peyH-ur; *piH-uer-ih₂”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page *píhₓu̯r̥: “194”
- ^ Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 272: “*pih₂u̯erih₂”
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “1188”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page πῑαρ
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “pī́van-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 386
- ^ Byrd, Andrew Miles (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-European, page 2058: “*pih2u̯erih2”
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “yoyr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 497: “*peiH-ur-ih2- > PArm. *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-) > *hoyr-i- > y-oyr, i-stem”
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107: “*īu̯erii̯ō(n) < *piH-u̯er-ih₂-ō”
- ^ Bubenik, Vit (2017–2018) “Chapter VII: Greek”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Greek, page 641: “*píHw-on-”