Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Φīweriyū
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *ɸīweriyū (“earth, soil”).[1]
Proper noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
| Masculine/feminine n-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Φīweriyū | — | — |
| vocative | *Φīweriyū | — | — |
| accusative | *Φīweriyonam | — | — |
| genitive | *Φīweriyonos | — | — |
| dative | *Φīweriyonei | — | — |
| locative | *Φīweriyon(i) | — | — |
| instrumental | *Φīweriyonei | — | — |
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Brythonic: *Iwerið (from the nominative)
- Welsh: Iwerydd (“Atlantic (sea)”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *Iwerðon (from oblique stem)
- Primitive Irish: *Īweriū
References[edit]
- ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, page 95
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fīweryon-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*Φīwerjon-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 185
- ^ The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
1=287 2=*īu̯Vr-ii̯ū
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[2], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 107-108: “*īu̯erii̯ō(n)”