Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi: difference between revisions

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Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ówH-d⁽ʰ⁾-i-s ~ *g⁽ʷ⁾uH-d⁽ʰ⁾-éy-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ewH- (“to gain”) +‎ *-is, cognate with Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”), gūvejs (“winner”), Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

*boudi n^[1]^[2]^[3]

Proto-Brythonic: bʉd m
- Old Breton: bud
  - Breton: buz
- Cornish: budh
- Middle Welsh: bud
  - Welsh: budd
Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)
- Irish: bua
- Scottish Gaelic: buaidh
- Manx: booie
Gaulish: *boudi^[4]
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis^[4]
  - → Latin: Boudilatis
- →? Old Dutch: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)
  - Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin
    - Middle French: butin
      - French: butin
        → Breton: butin
        → Catalan: botí
    - → Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty
      - English: booty, bootyn (archaic)
  - Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bowdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 72
^ Koch, John (2004) “*boudi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎^[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1257
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page boudi- of 83-84

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 ===Noun===
-{{cel-noun|f}}<ref name="EDPC">{{R:cel:EDPC|head=*bowdi-|page=72}}</ref><ref>{{R:cel:EPCW|*boudi-}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:HCHIEL|1257}}</ref>
+{{cel-noun|n}}<ref name="EDPC">{{R:cel:EDPC|head=*bowdi-|page=72}}</ref><ref>{{R:cel:EPCW|*boudi-}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:HCHIEL|1257}}</ref>
 # [[profit]], [[gain]]
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ====Inflection====
-{{cel-decl-noun-i-mf|boud}}
+{{cel-decl-noun-i-n|boud}}
+====Alternative reconstructions====
+* {{alt|cel-pro|alt=*boudis}}
 ====Derived terms====
@@ Line 23: / Line 26: @@
 ** {{desc|wlm|bud}}
 *** {{desc|cy|budd}}
-* {{desc|sga|búaid|g=f|alts=1}}
+* {{desc|sga|búaid|g=n|alts=1}}
 ** {{desc|ga|bua}}
 ** {{desc|gd|buaidh}}
 ** {{desc|gv|booie}}
-* {{desc|cel-gau|*boudis}}<ref name="DLG">{{R:cel:DLG|boudi-|pages=83-84}}</ref>
+* {{desc|cel-gau|*boudi}}<ref name="DLG">{{R:cel:DLG|boudi-|pages=83-84}}</ref>
 ** {{desc|cel-gau|*Boudilātis|der=1}}<ref name="DLG" />
 *** {{desc|la|Boudilatis|bor=1}}