Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew(H)- (“to gain”), whence Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”), gūvejs (“winner”), Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”), or perhaps from *bʰewd- (“to beat”).[1]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Neuter i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bowdi | *bowdī | *bowdyā |
| vocative | *bowdi | *bowdī | *bowdyā |
| accusative | *bowdi | *bowdī | *bowdyā |
| genitive | *bowdois | *bowdois | *bowdyom |
| dative | *bowdē | *bowdibom | *bowdibos |
| instrumental | *bowdī | *bowdibim | *bowdibis |
Derived terms[edit]
- *boudīkos (“victorious”)
Descendants[edit]
- Brythonic: bʉd m
- Old Irish: búaid f, boid
- Gaulish: *boudi[4]
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[4]
- → Latin: Boudilatis
- →? Frankish: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[4]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bowdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 72
- ^ Koch, John (2004), “*boudi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018), “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1257
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page boudi- of 83-84
