πάλλω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *pə́ľľō, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to drive, swing, shake”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pál.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpal.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpal.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpal.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lo/
Verb
πάλλω • (pállō)
- to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown[1]; to brandish a weapon[2]
- (passive voice) to swing or dash oneself
Conjugation
Present: πᾰ́λλω, πᾰ́λλομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπᾰλλον | ἔπᾰλλες | ἔπᾰλλε(ν) | ἐπᾰ́λλετον | ἐπᾰλλέτην | ἐπᾰ́λλομεν | ἐπᾰ́λλετε | ἔπᾰλλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπᾰλλόμην | ἐπᾰ́λλου | ἐπᾰ́λλετο | ἐπᾰ́λλεσθον | ἐπᾰλλέσθην | ἐπᾰλλόμεθᾰ | ἐπᾰ́λλεσθε | ἐπᾰ́λλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰ́λλον | πᾰ́λλες | πᾰ́λλε(ν) | πᾰ́λλετον | πᾰλλέτην | πᾰ́λλομεν | πᾰ́λλετε | πᾰ́λλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰλλόμην | πᾰ́λλου | πᾰ́λλετο | πᾰ́λλεσθον | πᾰλλέσθην | πᾰλλόμε(σ)θᾰ | πᾰ́λλεσθε | πᾰ́λλοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπηλᾰ | ἔπηλᾰς | ἔπηλε(ν) | ἐπήλᾰτον | ἐπηλᾰ́την | ἐπήλᾰμεν | ἐπήλᾰτε | ἔπηλᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πήλω | πήλῃς | πήλῃ | πήλητον | πήλητον | πήλωμεν | πήλητε | πήλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πήλαιμῐ | πήλειᾰς, πήλαις |
πήλειε(ν), πήλαι |
πήλαιτον | πηλαίτην | πήλαιμεν | πήλαιτε | πήλειᾰν, πήλαιεν | |||||
imperative | πῆλον | πηλᾰ́τω | πήλᾰτον | πηλᾰ́των | πήλᾰτε | πηλᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπηλᾰ́μην | ἐπήλω | ἐπήλᾰτο | ἐπήλᾰσθον | ἐπηλᾰ́σθην | ἐπηλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπήλᾰσθε | ἐπήλᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | πήλωμαι | πήλῃ | πήληται | πήλησθον | πήλησθον | πηλώμεθᾰ | πήλησθε | πήλωνται | |||||
optative | πηλαίμην | πήλαιο | πήλαιτο | πήλαισθον | πηλαίσθην | πηλαίμεθᾰ | πήλαισθε | πήλαιντο | |||||
imperative | πῆλαι | πηλᾰ́σθω | πήλᾰσθον | πηλᾰ́σθων | πήλᾰσθε | πηλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πῆλαι | πήλᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πήλᾱς | πηλᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | πήλᾱσᾰ | πηλᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | πῆλᾰν | πηλᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πῆλᾰ | πῆλᾰς | πῆλε(ν) | πήλᾰτον | πηλᾰ́την | πήλᾰμεν | πήλᾰτε | πῆλᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πήλω, πήλωμῐ |
πήλῃς, πήλῃσθᾰ |
πήλῃ, πήλῃσῐ |
πήλητον | πήλητον | πήλωμεν | πήλητε | πήλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πήλαιμῐ | πήλαις, πήλαισθᾰ, πήλειᾰς |
πήλειε(ν), πήλαι |
πηλεῖτον | πηλείτην | πηλεῖμεν | πηλεῖτε | πηλεῖεν | |||||
imperative | πῆλον | πηλᾰ́τω | πήλᾰτον | πηλᾰ́των | πήλᾰτε | πηλᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πῆλαι/πηλᾰ́μεν/πηλᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πήλᾱς | |||||||||||
f | πήλᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πῆλᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | παλόμην | πάλεο | πάλτο | πάλεσθον | παλέσθην | παλόμε(σ)θᾰ | πάλεσθε | πάλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | πάλωμαι | πάληαι | πάληται | πάλησθον | πάλησθον | παλώμε(σ)θᾰ | πάλησθε | πάλωνται | |||||
optative | παλοίμην | πάλοιο | πάλοιτο | πάλοισθον | παλοίσθην | παλοίμε(σ)θᾰ | πάλοισθε | παλοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | πάλεο | παλέσθω | πάλεσθον | παλέσθων | πάλεσθε | παλέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | παλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | παλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | παλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | παλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πέπαλμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | πέπαλμαι | πέπαλσαι | πέπαλται | πέπαλθον | πέπαλθον | πεπάλμεθᾰ | πέπαλθε | πεπάλᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | πεπαλμένος ὦ | πεπαλμένος ᾖς | πεπαλμένος ᾖ | πεπαλμένω ἦτον | πεπαλμένω ἦτον | πεπαλμένοι ὦμεν | πεπαλμένοι ἦτε | πεπαλμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπαλμένος εἴην | πεπαλμένος εἴης | πεπαλμένος εἴη | πεπαλμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | πεπαλμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεπαλμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεπαλμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεπαλμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | πέπαλσο | πεπάλθω | πέπαλθον | πεπάλθων | πέπαλθε | πεπάλθων | |||||||
infinitive | πεπᾶλθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεπαλμένος | |||||||||||
f | πεπαλμένη | ||||||||||||
n | πεπαλμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ “πάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ “πάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Further reading
- “πάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πάλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms