𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *keusaną. Cognates include English choose, Dutch kiezen.

Verb

𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (kiusan)

1. to prove, test

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 kiusan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 kiusa	𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃 kaus	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 kiusada
2nd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 kiusis	𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄 kaust	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 kiusaza
3rd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 kiusiþ	𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃 kaus	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 kiusada
1st dual	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐍃 kiusōs	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌿 kusu	—
2nd dual	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 kiusats	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 kusuts	—
1st plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 kiusam	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌼 kusum	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 kiusanda
2nd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 kiusiþ	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌸 kusuþ	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 kiusanda
3rd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 kiusand	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽 kusun	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 kiusanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿 kiusau	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 kusjau	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusaidau
2nd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 kiusais	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 kuseis	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 kiusaizau
3rd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 kiusai	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌹 kusi	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusaidau
1st dual	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 kiusaiwa	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 kuseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 kiusaits	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 kuseits	—
1st plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 kiusaima	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 kuseima	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusaindau
2nd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 kiusaiþ	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 kuseiþ	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusaindau
3rd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 kiusaina	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 kuseina	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃 kius
3rd singular	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusadau
2nd dual	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 kiusats
2nd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 kiusiþ
3rd plural	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 kiusandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 kiusands	𐌺𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 kusans

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gakiusan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (uskiusan)

Related terms

• 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan)
• 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus)