द्रुह्यति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrúgʰyeti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɾúɦ.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɾuɦ.jɐ́.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati, druhyáti) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्)

1. to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to
2. to bear malice or hatred
3. to be a foe or rival

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “द्रुह्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502.