صقل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص ق ل (ṣ-q-l).

Verb

1. (literally and figuratively) to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish

Verb

صَقَّلَ • (ṣaqqala) II (non-past يُصَقِّلُ (yuṣaqqilu), verbal noun تَصْقِيل (taṣqīl))

1. (literally and figuratively) to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of صَقَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْقِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَصْقِيل taṣqīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُصَقِّل muṣaqqil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُصَقَّل muṣaqqal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صَقَّلْتُ ṣaqqaltu	صَقَّلْتَ ṣaqqalta	صَقَّلَ ṣaqqala		صَقَّلْتُمَا ṣaqqaltumā	صَقَّلَا ṣaqqalā		صَقَّلْنَا ṣaqqalnā	صَقَّلْتُمْ ṣaqqaltum	صَقَّلُوا ṣaqqalū
	f		صَقَّلْتِ ṣaqqalti	صَقَّلَتْ ṣaqqalat			صَقَّلَتَا ṣaqqalatā			صَقَّلْتُنَّ ṣaqqaltunna	صَقَّلْنَ ṣaqqalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَقِّلُ ʔuṣaqqilu	تُصَقِّلُ tuṣaqqilu	يُصَقِّلُ yuṣaqqilu		تُصَقِّلَانِ tuṣaqqilāni	يُصَقِّلَانِ yuṣaqqilāni		نُصَقِّلُ nuṣaqqilu	تُصَقِّلُونَ tuṣaqqilūna	يُصَقِّلُونَ yuṣaqqilūna
	f		تُصَقِّلِينَ tuṣaqqilīna	تُصَقِّلُ tuṣaqqilu			تُصَقِّلَانِ tuṣaqqilāni			تُصَقِّلْنَ tuṣaqqilna	يُصَقِّلْنَ yuṣaqqilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَقِّلَ ʔuṣaqqila	تُصَقِّلَ tuṣaqqila	يُصَقِّلَ yuṣaqqila		تُصَقِّلَا tuṣaqqilā	يُصَقِّلَا yuṣaqqilā		نُصَقِّلَ nuṣaqqila	تُصَقِّلُوا tuṣaqqilū	يُصَقِّلُوا yuṣaqqilū
	f		تُصَقِّلِي tuṣaqqilī	تُصَقِّلَ tuṣaqqila			تُصَقِّلَا tuṣaqqilā			تُصَقِّلْنَ tuṣaqqilna	يُصَقِّلْنَ yuṣaqqilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَقِّلْ ʔuṣaqqil	تُصَقِّلْ tuṣaqqil	يُصَقِّلْ yuṣaqqil		تُصَقِّلَا tuṣaqqilā	يُصَقِّلَا yuṣaqqilā		نُصَقِّلْ nuṣaqqil	تُصَقِّلُوا tuṣaqqilū	يُصَقِّلُوا yuṣaqqilū
	f		تُصَقِّلِي tuṣaqqilī	تُصَقِّلْ tuṣaqqil			تُصَقِّلَا tuṣaqqilā			تُصَقِّلْنَ tuṣaqqilna	يُصَقِّلْنَ yuṣaqqilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		صَقِّلْ ṣaqqil			صَقِّلَا ṣaqqilā				صَقِّلُوا ṣaqqilū
	f		صَقِّلِي ṣaqqilī							صَقِّلْنَ ṣaqqilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صُقِّلْتُ ṣuqqiltu	صُقِّلْتَ ṣuqqilta	صُقِّلَ ṣuqqila		صُقِّلْتُمَا ṣuqqiltumā	صُقِّلَا ṣuqqilā		صُقِّلْنَا ṣuqqilnā	صُقِّلْتُمْ ṣuqqiltum	صُقِّلُوا ṣuqqilū
	f		صُقِّلْتِ ṣuqqilti	صُقِّلَتْ ṣuqqilat			صُقِّلَتَا ṣuqqilatā			صُقِّلْتُنَّ ṣuqqiltunna	صُقِّلْنَ ṣuqqilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَقَّلُ ʔuṣaqqalu	تُصَقَّلُ tuṣaqqalu	يُصَقَّلُ yuṣaqqalu		تُصَقَّلَانِ tuṣaqqalāni	يُصَقَّلَانِ yuṣaqqalāni		نُصَقَّلُ nuṣaqqalu	تُصَقَّلُونَ tuṣaqqalūna	يُصَقَّلُونَ yuṣaqqalūna
	f		تُصَقَّلِينَ tuṣaqqalīna	تُصَقَّلُ tuṣaqqalu			تُصَقَّلَانِ tuṣaqqalāni			تُصَقَّلْنَ tuṣaqqalna	يُصَقَّلْنَ yuṣaqqalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَقَّلَ ʔuṣaqqala	تُصَقَّلَ tuṣaqqala	يُصَقَّلَ yuṣaqqala		تُصَقَّلَا tuṣaqqalā	يُصَقَّلَا yuṣaqqalā		نُصَقَّلَ nuṣaqqala	تُصَقَّلُوا tuṣaqqalū	يُصَقَّلُوا yuṣaqqalū
	f		تُصَقَّلِي tuṣaqqalī	تُصَقَّلَ tuṣaqqala			تُصَقَّلَا tuṣaqqalā			تُصَقَّلْنَ tuṣaqqalna	يُصَقَّلْنَ yuṣaqqalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَقَّلْ ʔuṣaqqal	تُصَقَّلْ tuṣaqqal	يُصَقَّلْ yuṣaqqal		تُصَقَّلَا tuṣaqqalā	يُصَقَّلَا yuṣaqqalā		نُصَقَّلْ nuṣaqqal	تُصَقَّلُوا tuṣaqqalū	يُصَقَّلُوا yuṣaqqalū
	f		تُصَقَّلِي tuṣaqqalī	تُصَقَّلْ tuṣaqqal			تُصَقَّلَا tuṣaqqalā			تُصَقَّلْنَ tuṣaqqalna	يُصَقَّلْنَ yuṣaqqalna

Noun

صَقْل • (ṣaql) m

1. verbal noun of صَقَلَ (ṣaqala) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun صَقْل (ṣaql)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَقْل ṣaql	الصَّقْل aṣ-ṣaql	صَقْل ṣaql
Nominative	صَقْلٌ ṣaqlun	الصَّقْلُ aṣ-ṣaqlu	صَقْلُ ṣaqlu
Accusative	صَقْلًا ṣaqlan	الصَّقْلَ aṣ-ṣaqla	صَقْلَ ṣaqla
Genitive	صَقْلٍ ṣaqlin	الصَّقْلِ aṣ-ṣaqli	صَقْلِ ṣaqli

Noun

صُقْل • (ṣuql) m

1. flank of a horse
2. district, quarter, tract

Declension

Declension of noun صُقْل (ṣuql)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صُقْل ṣuql	الصُّقْل aṣ-ṣuql	صُقْل ṣuql
Nominative	صُقْلٌ ṣuqlun	الصُّقْلُ aṣ-ṣuqlu	صُقْلُ ṣuqlu
Accusative	صُقْلًا ṣuqlan	الصُّقْلَ aṣ-ṣuqla	صُقْلَ ṣuqla
Genitive	صُقْلٍ ṣuqlin	الصُّقْلِ aṣ-ṣuqli	صُقْلِ ṣuqli

Adjective

صَقِل • (ṣaqil)

1. gracile, thin in the sides

Declension

Declension of adjective صَقِل (ṣaqil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَقِل ṣaqil	الصَّقِل aṣ-ṣaqil	صَقِلَة ṣaqila	الصَّقِلَة aṣ-ṣaqila
Nominative	صَقِلٌ ṣaqilun	الصَّقِلُ aṣ-ṣaqilu	صَقِلَةٌ ṣaqilatun	الصَّقِلَةُ aṣ-ṣaqilatu
Accusative	صَقِلًا ṣaqilan	الصَّقِلَ aṣ-ṣaqila	صَقِلَةً ṣaqilatan	الصَّقِلَةَ aṣ-ṣaqilata
Genitive	صَقِلٍ ṣaqilin	الصَّقِلِ aṣ-ṣaqili	صَقِلَةٍ ṣaqilatin	الصَّقِلَةِ aṣ-ṣaqilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَقِلَيْن ṣaqilayn	الصَّقِلَيْن aṣ-ṣaqilayn	صَقِلَتَيْن ṣaqilatayn	الصَّقِلَتَيْن aṣ-ṣaqilatayn
Nominative	صَقِلَانِ ṣaqilāni	الصَّقِلَانِ aṣ-ṣaqilāni	صَقِلَتَانِ ṣaqilatāni	الصَّقِلَتَانِ aṣ-ṣaqilatāni
Accusative	صَقِلَيْنِ ṣaqilayni	الصَّقِلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaqilayni	صَقِلَتَيْنِ ṣaqilatayni	الصَّقِلَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaqilatayni
Genitive	صَقِلَيْنِ ṣaqilayni	الصَّقِلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaqilayni	صَقِلَتَيْنِ ṣaqilatayni	الصَّقِلَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaqilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	—		—
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	—	—	—	—
Nominative	—	—	—	—
Accusative	—	—	—	—
Genitive	—	—	—	—

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صقل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 839
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صقل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 509
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “صقل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1708
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صقل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 720