ϣⲱⲡⲉ
Coptic
Etymology 1
From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).
Alternative forms
Noun
ϣⲱⲡⲉ • (šōpe) ?
Etymology 2
From Demotic ḫpr, from Egyptian ḫpr (“become”).
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Alternative forms
- ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) — Akhmimic
- ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
- ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Dialect P
- ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Proto-Lycopolitan
Verb
ϣⲱⲡⲉ • (šōpe)
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to become
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to befall
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tm̄šōpe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄nšōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe |
ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe |
ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe |
ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tetn̄šōpe |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe |
ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄šōpe, etekšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe, eterešōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄šōpe, etefšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄šōpe, etesšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄šōpe, etenšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etoušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- šōpe, ete- šōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- šōpe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄našōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe |
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïnašōpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- našōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etinašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etenašōpe, eterenašōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etounašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- našōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neïnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- našōpe | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ aïšōpe |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ arešōpe |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ atetn̄šōpe |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ a- šōpe |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pišōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pk̄šōpe, m̄pekšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pešōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pf̄šōpe, m̄pefšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄ps̄šōpe, m̄pesšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pn̄šōpe, m̄penšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄petn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄poušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pe- šōpe | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eaïšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ eakšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ earešōpe |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ eafšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ easšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eanšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ eatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eaušōpe |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ea- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ empišōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ empk̄šōpe, empekšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ empešōpe, empr̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ empk̄šōpe, empekšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emps̄šōpe, empesšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ empn̄šōpe, empenšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ empetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ empoušōpe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ empe- šōpe | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etaïšōpe, n̄taïšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etakšōpe, n̄takšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etarešōpe, n̄tašōpešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etafšōpe, n̄tafšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etasšōpe, n̄tasšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etanšōpe, n̄tanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etatetn̄šōpe, n̄tatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etaušōpe, n̄taušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ eta- šōpe, n̄ta- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ etempišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etempk̄šōpe, etempekšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempešōpe, etempr̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etempk̄šōpe, etempekšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemps̄šōpe, etempesšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etempn̄šōpe, etempenšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etempoušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempe- šōpe | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neaïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ neakšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nearešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ neafšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ neasšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ neanšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ neatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neaušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nea- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nempišōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nempk̄šōpe, nempekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempešōpe, nempr̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nempk̄šōpe, nempekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemps̄šōpe, nempesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nempn̄šōpe, nempenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nempoušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempe- šōpe | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taïšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄takšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tafšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tasšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tanšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taušōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ta- šōpe | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patišōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patešōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patoušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pate- šōpe |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patišōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patešōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patoušōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pate- šōpe | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patoušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pate- šōpe | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patišōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patoušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pate- šōpe | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ šaïšōpe |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetn̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šare- šōpe |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ maïšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ makšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ marešōpe |
ⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mafšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ masšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ manšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ matetn̄šōpe |
ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maušōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaïšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ešakšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešarešōpe |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešafšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešasšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ešanšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaušōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emaïšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emakšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emarešōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emafšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emasšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emanšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ematetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emaušōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emare- šōpe | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaïšōpe, ešaïšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etešakšōpe, ešakšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešarešōpe, ešarešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešafšōpe, ešafšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešasšōpe, ešasšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etešanšōpe, ešanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešatetn̄šōpe, ešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaušōpe, ešaušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešare- šōpe, ešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemaïšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etemakšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etemarešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemafšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemasšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etemanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etematetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etemaušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemare- šōpe | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaïšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nešakšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešarešōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešafšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešasšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nešanšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaušōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemaïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nemakšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nemarešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemafšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemasšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nemanšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nematetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nemaušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemare- šōpe | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emaïšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emakšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emarešōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emafšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emasšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emanšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ematetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emaušōpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emare- šōpe | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïašōpe |
ⲉⲕⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ekašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erašōpe |
ⲉϥⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efašōpe |
ⲉⲥⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esašōpe |
ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ enašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe |
ⲉⲩⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ euašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe |
| negative | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešōpe |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe |
ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ne- šōpe | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ marn̄šōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrašōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrefšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtresšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrenšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtreušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pōrte- šōpe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, tašōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄gšōpe, n̄kšōpe, kšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tešōpe, tešōpe |
ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄fšōpe, fšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sšōpe, sšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tn̄šōpe, tn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄šōpe, tetn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sešōpe, sešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄te- šōpe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tarišōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tarn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ taretn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ tare- šōpe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarišōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarekšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarefšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taresšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taretn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taroušōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tare- šōpe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šantk̄šōpe, šantekšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantf̄šōpe, šantefšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šants̄šōpe, šantesšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantn̄šōpe, šantenšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetn̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šante- šōpe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšanšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe, erešanšōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešantetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešante- šōpe, erša- šōpe | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tm̄šōpe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄šōpe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe |
ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe |
ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe |
ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tetn̄šōpe |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe |
ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe, eterešōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etoušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- šōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- šōpe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄našōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe |
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïnašōpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- našōpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etinašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etenašōpe, eterenašōpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄našōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etounašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- našōpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neïnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- našōpe | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ aïšōpe |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe |
ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ašōpe, aršōpe, arešōpe |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ atetn̄šōpe |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ a- šōpe |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pišōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pk̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pešōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pf̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄ps̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄petn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄poušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pe- šōpe | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eaïšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ eakšōpe |
ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eašōpe, earšōpe, earešōpe |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ eafšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ easšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eanšōpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ eatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eaušōpe |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ea- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pišōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pešōpe, em̄pr̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄ps̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄petn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄poušōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pe- šōpe | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ entaïšōpe, n̄taïšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ entakšōpe, n̄takšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ entašōpe, n̄tašōpe, entaršōpe, n̄taršōpe, entarešōpe, n̄tarešōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ entafšōpe, n̄tafšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ entasšōpe, n̄tasšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entanšōpe, n̄tanšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ entatetn̄šōpe, n̄tatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ entaušōpe, n̄taušōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ enta- šōpe, n̄ta- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pešōpe, etem̄pr̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄poušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pe- šōpe | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neaïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ neakšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ neašōpe, nearšōpe, nearešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ neafšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ neasšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ neanšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ neatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neaušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nea- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pišōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pešōpe, nem̄pr̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄poušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pe- šōpe | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taïšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄takšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, n̄taršōpe, n̄tarešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tafšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tasšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tanšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taušōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ta- šōpe | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patišōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patešōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patoušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pate- šōpe |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patišōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patešōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patoušōpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pate- šōpe | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patoušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pate- šōpe | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patišōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patoušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pate- šōpe | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ šaïšōpe |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetn̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šare- šōpe |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ meïšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mekšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mefšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mesšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ menšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ metetn̄šōpe |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ meušōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mere- šōpe | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaïšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ešakšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešarešōpe |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešafšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešasšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ešanšōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaušōpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emeïšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emekšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emerešōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emefšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emesšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emenšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emeušōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emere- šōpe | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaïšōpe, ešaïšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etešakšōpe, ešakšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešarešōpe, ešarešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešafšōpe, ešafšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešasšōpe, ešasšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etešanšōpe, ešanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešatetn̄šōpe, ešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaušōpe, ešaušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešare- šōpe, ešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemeïšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etemekšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etemerešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemefšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemesšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etemenšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemetetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etemeušōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemere- šōpe | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaïšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nešakšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešarešōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešafšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešasšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nešanšōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešatetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaušōpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemeïšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nemekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nemerešōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemefšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nemenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemetetn̄šōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nemeušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemere- šōpe | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emeïšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emekšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emerešōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emefšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emesšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emenšōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emeušōpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emere- šōpe | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eïešōpe |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ekešōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ efešōpe |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ esešōpe |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ enešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnešōpe |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ euešōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄našōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nekšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nefšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nesšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nenšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄netn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄neušōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ne- šōpe | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ marn̄šōpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trašōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trefšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tresšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trenšōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treušōpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tre- šōpe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, tašōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄gšōpe, n̄kšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tešōpe |
ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄fšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sešōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄te- šōpe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tarišōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tarn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ taretn̄šōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ tare- šōpe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terišōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terekšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terešōpe, n̄tereršōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terefšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teresšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tern̄šōpe, n̄terenšōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teretn̄šōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teroušōpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tere- šōpe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantk̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantf̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šants̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantn̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetn̄šōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šante- šōpe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšanšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe, erešanšōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šanšōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ eršan- šōpe | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
- Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia[1], New York: Macmillan, →ISBN