ἀγείρω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”). Cognate with Latin grex (“flock, herd”), Sanskrit गण (gaṇá, “flock, troop, group”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡěː.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡi.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
Verb
[edit]ἀγείρω • (ageírō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἀγείρω, ἀγείρομαι
Present: ἠγερέθομαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἠγερέθομαι | ἠγερέθεαι | ἠγερέθεται | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠγερέθωμαι | ἠγερέθηαι | ἠγερέθηται | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερεθώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθησθε | ἠγερέθωνται | |||||
optative | ἠγερεθοίμην | ἠγερέθοιο | ἠγερέθοιτο | ἠγερέθοισθον | ἠγερεθοίσθην | ἠγερεθοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθοισθε | ἠγερεθοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ἠγερέθεο | ἠγερεθέσθω | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθων | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερεθέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἠγερέθεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠγερεθόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἠγερεθομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠγερεθόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤγειρον | ἤγειρες | ἤγειρε(ν) | ἠγείρετον | ἠγειρέτην | ἠγείρομεν | ἠγείρετε | ἤγειρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠγειρόμην | ἠγείρου | ἠγείρετο | ἠγείρεσθον | ἠγειρέσθην | ἠγειρόμεθᾰ | ἠγείρεσθε | ἠγείροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἠγερεθόμην (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἠγερεθόμην | ἠγερέθου | ἠγερέθετο | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθην | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἠγερόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγερόμην | ἠγέρου | ἤγρετο | ἠγέρεσθον | ἠγερέσθην | ἠγερόμεθᾰ | ἠγέρεσθε | ἠγέροντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀγέρωμαι | ἀγέρῃ | ἀγέρηται | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγερώμεθᾰ | ἀγέρησθε | ἀγέρωνται | |||||
optative | ἀγεροίμην | ἀγέροιο | ἀγέροιτο | ἀγέροισθον | ἀγεροίσθην | ἀγεροίμεθᾰ | ἀγέροισθε | ἀγέροιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀγεροῦ | ἀγερέσθω | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθων | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγερέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγερέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγρόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀγρομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀγρόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀγερόμην | ἀγέρεο | ἀγέρετο | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθην | ἀγερόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγέροντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἀγηγέρμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀγηγέρμην | ἀγήγερσο | ἀγήγερτο | ἀγήγερθον | ἀγηγέρθην | ἀγηγέρμεθᾰ | ἀγήγερθε | ἀγηγέρᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀγορά (agorá)
Further reading
[edit]- ἀγείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγείρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀγείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press