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Proto-Indo-European
Root
*h₁eysh₂- [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
to strengthen
to propel
Derived terms
Template:PIE root see
*h₁i-h₁éysh₂-ti ~ *h₁i-h₁ish₂-énti ( reduplicated present ) [ 4] ( perhaps ) Proto-Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ἰάομαι ( iáomai , “ to cure, heal ” ) Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHišHánti *h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti ( nasal present ) [ 5] Proto-Hellenic:Ancient Greek: ἰνάω ( ináō )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HišnáHti *h₁ish₂-yé-ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíšHyati see there for further descendants ) *h₁oysh₂-éye-ti ( causative )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HayšHáyati see there for further descendants ) *h₁éysh₂-eh₂ [ 6] Proto-Italic: *eizā Latin: īra ( “ anger, wrath ” ) see there for further descendants ) *h₁oysh₂-éh₂
⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aisōną [ 7] see there for further descendants )*h₁óysh₂-mo-s [ 8] Proto-Hellenic:Ancient Greek: οἶμα ( oîma )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáyšHmas
References
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “eis- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch Indo-European Etymological Dictionary pages 299-301 ^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*h₁ei̯sh₂- ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs →ISBN page 234 ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007 ) “*HaišH ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN 159 ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “ἰάομαι ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek 10 ), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN 573 ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “ἰνάω ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek 10 ), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN 592 ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN pages 308-309 ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013 ) “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN pages 13-14 ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004 ) “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1 ), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371
