estoire

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin historia.

Alternative forms

• historie

Noun

estoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoires, nominative singular estoire, nominative plural estoires)

1. history
   • circa 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

     La senestre, selonc l'estoire,
     senefie la vainne gloire
     qui vint de fause ypocrisie.
     Et la destre, que senefie ?
     Charité, qui de sa bone oevre
     pas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]

     The left, according to history
     Represents vainglory
     Which comes from false hypocrisy
     And the right, what does that represent?
     Charity, which does not
     boast about its good work

2. story; tale

Descendants

• Anglo-Norman: estorie
  • → Middle English: storie
    • English: story
      • Sranan Tongo: tori
        • Aukan: toli
        • → Dutch: tori
      • → Welsh: stori
      • → Persian: استوری (estori)
      • → Portuguese: estória
    • Scots: story
• French: histoire, hîtoire (obsolete)
  • Haitian Creole: istwa
• Gallo: istoèrr
• Norman: histouaire, histouaithe (Jersey), histouère (continental Normandy), istwer (Sark), histouère, istwer
• → Middle English: historie
  • English: history, Hx, hx (chiefly medicine), historie (obsolete), hystory (nonstandard), hystorie (obsolete)
    • Pitcairn-Norfolk: histrei
  • Scots: history

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion), diminutive of στολή (stolḗ, “equipment”).

Noun

estoire ?

1. Alternative form of estoile (“war provision”)

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Portuguese

Verb

estoire

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