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historia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: história, historiá, historía, and història
Languages (18)
Albanian • Asturian • Basque • Catalan • Esperanto • Finnish • Galician • Interlingua • Italian • Latin • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Portuguese • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Swedish
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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia

  1. definite nominative singular of histori

Asturian

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Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin historia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtoɾja/ [is̪ˈt̪o.ɾja]
  • Rhymes: -oɾja
  • Syllabification: his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia f (plural histories)

  1. history
  2. story
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Basque

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Basque Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eu

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /his̺toɾia/ [his̺.t̪o.ɾi.a]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /is̺toɾia/ [is̺.t̪o.ɾi.a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ia, -a
  • Hyphenation: his‧to‧ri‧a

Noun

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historia inan

  1. history
    Synonym: kondaira
  2. saga

Declension

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Declension of historia (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive historia historia historiak historiok
ergative historiak historiak historiek historiok
dative historiari historiari historiei historioi
genitive historiaren historiaren historien historion
comitative historiarekin historiarekin historiekin historiokin
causative historiarengatik historiarengatik historiengatik historiongatik
benefactive historiarentzat historiarentzat historientzat historiontzat
instrumental historiaz historiaz historiez historiotaz
innesive historiatan historian historietan historiotan
locative historiatako historiako historietako historiotako
allative historiatara historiara historietara historiotara
terminative historiataraino historiaraino historietaraino historiotaraino
directive historiatarantz historiarantz historietarantz historiotarantz
destinative historiatarako historiarako historietarako historiotarako
ablative historiatatik historiatik historietatik historiotatik
partitive historiarik — — —
prolative historiatzat — — —

Catalan

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Verb

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historia

  1. inflection of historiar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From historio +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /histoˈria/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Syllabification: his‧to‧ri‧a

Adjective

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historia (accusative singular historian, plural historiaj, accusative plural historiajn)

  1. historical (relating to history)
  2. historic (of great importance)
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Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhistoriɑ/, [ˈhis̠to̞ˌriɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): his‧to‧ri‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia

  1. history
    tehdä historiaa ― to make history

Declension

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Inflection of historia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative historia historiat
genitive historian historioiden
historioitten
partitive historiaa historioita
illative historiaan historioihin
singular plural
nominative historia historiat
accusative nom. historia historiat
gen. historian
genitive historian historioiden
historioitten
historiain rare
partitive historiaa historioita
inessive historiassa historioissa
elative historiasta historioista
illative historiaan historioihin
adessive historialla historioilla
ablative historialta historioilta
allative historialle historioille
essive historiana historioina
translative historiaksi historioiksi
abessive historiatta historioitta
instructive — historioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of historia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative historiani historiani
accusative nom. historiani historiani
gen. historiani
genitive historiani historioideni
historioitteni
historiaini rare
partitive historiaani historioitani
inessive historiassani historioissani
elative historiastani historioistani
illative historiaani historioihini
adessive historiallani historioillani
ablative historialtani historioiltani
allative historialleni historioilleni
essive historianani historioinani
translative historiakseni historioikseni
abessive historiattani historioittani
instructive — —
comitative — historioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative historiasi historiasi
accusative nom. historiasi historiasi
gen. historiasi
genitive historiasi historioidesi
historioittesi
historiaisi rare
partitive historiaasi historioitasi
inessive historiassasi historioissasi
elative historiastasi historioistasi
illative historiaasi historioihisi
adessive historiallasi historioillasi
ablative historialtasi historioiltasi
allative historiallesi historioillesi
essive historianasi historioinasi
translative historiaksesi historioiksesi
abessive historiattasi historioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — historioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative historiamme historiamme
accusative nom. historiamme historiamme
gen. historiamme
genitive historiamme historioidemme
historioittemme
historiaimme rare
partitive historiaamme historioitamme
inessive historiassamme historioissamme
elative historiastamme historioistamme
illative historiaamme historioihimme
adessive historiallamme historioillamme
ablative historialtamme historioiltamme
allative historiallemme historioillemme
essive historianamme historioinamme
translative historiaksemme historioiksemme
abessive historiattamme historioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — historioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative historianne historianne
accusative nom. historianne historianne
gen. historianne
genitive historianne historioidenne
historioittenne
historiainne rare
partitive historiaanne historioitanne
inessive historiassanne historioissanne
elative historiastanne historioistanne
illative historiaanne historioihinne
adessive historiallanne historioillanne
ablative historialtanne historioiltanne
allative historiallenne historioillenne
essive historiananne historioinanne
translative historiaksenne historioiksenne
abessive historiattanne historioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — historioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative historiansa historiansa
accusative nom. historiansa historiansa
gen. historiansa
genitive historiansa historioidensa
historioittensa
historiainsa rare
partitive historiaansa historioitaan
historioitansa
inessive historiassaan
historiassansa 		historioissaan
historioissansa
elative historiastaan
historiastansa 		historioistaan
historioistansa
illative historiaansa historioihinsa
adessive historiallaan
historiallansa 		historioillaan
historioillansa
ablative historialtaan
historialtansa 		historioiltaan
historioiltansa
allative historialleen
historiallensa 		historioilleen
historioillensa
essive historianaan
historianansa 		historioinaan
historioinansa
translative historiakseen
historiaksensa 		historioikseen
historioiksensa
abessive historiattaan
historiattansa 		historioittaan
historioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — historioineen
historioinensa

Derived terms

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compounds
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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estoria (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtɔɾja/ [is̺ˈt̪ɔ.ɾjɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔɾja
  • Hyphenation: his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia f (plural historias)

  1. history (the aggregate of past events)
  2. history (the branch of knowledge that studies the past)
  3. history (a set of events involving an entity)
  4. history (a record or narrative description of past events)
  5. story (a sequence of real or fictional events)
    Synonym: conto
  6. gossip (idle talk)
    Synonyms: conto, leria

Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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historia (plural historias)

  1. history

Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtɔ.rja/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrja
  • Hyphenation: hi‧stò‧ria

Noun

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historia f (plural historie)

  1. (obsolete) alternative form of storia

Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    historia f (genitive historiae); first declension

    1. a history
    2. an account
    3. a story
    4. (Medieval Latin, England) a narrative illustration, frieze or inscription (esp. on a wall)
      1. upper level, storey (esp. of a church, where a frieze would often appear); (later) a window level
        clāra historia ― a clerestory

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative historia historiae
    genitive historiae historiārum
    dative historiae historiīs
    accusative historiam historiās
    ablative historiā historiīs
    vocative historia historiae

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Descendants

    References

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    Further reading

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    • “historia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “historia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "historia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “historia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
      • history (as a science): historia
      • Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
      • to write a history: historiam (-as) scribere
      • to study historical records, read history: evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
      • history has handed down to us: historiae prodiderunt (without nobis)
      • mythology: fabulae, historia fabularis
      • historic truth: historiae, rerum fides
      • to give a veracious and historic account of a thing: narrare aliquid ad fidem historiae
      • an acknowledged historical fact: res historiae fide comprobata
      • to devote oneself to writing history: ad historiam (scribendam) se conferre or se applicare
      • a conscientious historian: homo in historia diligens
    • “historia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • historia in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[5], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    historia m or f

    1. definite feminine singular of historie

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Noun

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    historia f

    1. definite singular of historie

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
    Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
    Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr
    Proto-Hellenic *wístōr
    Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-eti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
    Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
    Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
    Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
    Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)bor.
    Latin historialbor.
    Old Polish historyja
    Polish historia

      Inherited from Old Polish historyja.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /xisˈtɔ.rja/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔrja
      • Syllabification: his‧to‧ria

      Noun

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      historia f (diminutive historyjka, related adjective historyczny, abbreviation hist.)

      1. (uncountable) history (aggregate of past events)
        Synonym: dzieje
      2. (uncountable) history (branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events)
      3. (uncountable) history (branch of studies at university studying the past)
      4. (countable) history (administrative department at a university teaching university)
      5. (uncountable) history (subject in school)
      6. (countable) history (lesson teaching history at school)
      7. (countable) story (account of real or fictional events)
        Synonym: opowieść
      8. (countable) history; story (extraordinary, exciting event)
      9. (countable, computing) history (record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser)
      10. (Middle Polish) historical painting or sculpture (artistic work containing content about history)

      Declension

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      Declension of historia
      singular plural
      nominative historia historie
      genitive historii historii/historyj (archaic)
      dative historii historiom
      accusative historię historie
      instrumental historią historiami
      locative historii historiach
      vocative historio historie

      Derived terms

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      nouns
      phrases
      proverbs
      verbs
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      adjective
      adverb
      nouns

      Descendants

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      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), historia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 36 times in scientific texts, 16 times in news, 29 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 20 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 119 times, making it the 350th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “historia”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 144

      Further reading

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      Portuguese

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      Noun

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      historia f (plural historias)

      1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of história

      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia es

      Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

      Noun

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      historia f (plural historias)

      1. history (the aggregate of past events)
        pasar a la historia ― to go down in history
      2. history (the branch of knowledge that studies the past)
        el departamento de historia ― the History department
      3. history (a set of events involving an entity)
        Synonym: historial
      4. history (a record or narrative description of past events)
      5. story (a sequence of real or fictional events)
        Synonyms: cuento, narración, relato
        contar una historia ― to tell a story
      6. the letter H in the Spanish spelling alphabet
      Hyponyms
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      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Verb

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      historia

      1. inflection of historiar:
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Further reading

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      Sranan Tongo

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      Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Doublet of tori.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /hisˈtoɾi(j)a/, [hisˈtʊ̞ɾi(j)a̠], [hisˈtɔ̝ɾi(j)ɑ̟]

      Noun

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      historia

      1. (literary) history
        • c. 1965, Trefossa, “Bongopita [Gallows]”, in Jan Voorhoeve, editor, Ala poewema foe Trefossa [All poems by Trefossa]‎[6], Paramaribo: Bureau Volkslectuur, published 1977, page 73:
          Let drape historia e kren / pe skin tan klar-klari / foe sroiti en jari / nanga brenki / f' konsjensi.
          [Leti drape historia e kren / pe skin tan klari-klari / fu sroiti en yari / nanga brenki / fu konsensi.]
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Adjective

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      historia

      1. (literary) historic

      Swahili

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      Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sw

      Etymology

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      Ultimately from Latin historia.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      historia class IX (plural historia class X)

      1. history (aggregate of past events)

      Derived terms

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      Swedish

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      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      historia c

      1. history
        Hon är professor i historia. ― She is a professor of history.
        Landet har en lång historia av blodiga krig. ― The country has a long history of bloody wars.
      2. A story, plot (of a work of fiction)
      3. A joke or anecdote
      4. An event, incident or affair.
        Mitt äktenskap var en riktigt sorglig historia. ― My marriage was a really sorry affair.
      5. (colloquial) A thing, object

      Usage notes

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      Usually, the phrase rolig historia denotes a shorter joke with a funny (witty...) punchline, while historia by itself usually denotes a story (or an anecdote).

      Declension

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      Declension of historia
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite historia historias
      definite historien historiens
      plural indefinite — —
      definite — —
      Declension of historia
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite historia historias
      definite historien historiens
      plural indefinite historier historiers
      definite historierna historiernas
      Declension of historia
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite historia historias
      definite historian historians
      plural indefinite historier historiers
      definite historierna historiernas

      ("Historien" is also common for the definite for definitions 2-4. "Historian" does not appear in SAOL.)

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      References

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=historia&oldid=89474788"