anecdote

English

Alternative forms

• anecdota (only attested in the plural (anecdotae), probably non-standard)
• anecdoton (Grecian)
• anecdotum (rare, Latinate)

Etymology

Late 17^th c., from French anecdote, from Ancient Greek ἀνέκδοτος (anékdotos, “accounts unpublished”), from ἀν- (an-, “not, un-”) + ἔκδοτος (ékdotos, “published”), from ἐκδίδωμι (ekdídōmi, “I publish”), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”).

Virtually identical cognates in other European languages – French anecdote, German Anekdote, Spanish anécdota, among others.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/

• audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

anecdote (countable and uncountable, plural anecdotes)

1. A short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting.

   tell an anecdote

   relate a short anecdote

   • 1839, “Commercial Travellers”, in The Merchants’ Magazine, and Commercial Review, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Freeman Hunt, […], pages 30–31:

     Like all travellers, he is full of anecdote, and has at his command the rarest news of the time. […] Generous, convivial, and full of anecdote, the mercantile agent is a good companion, and his conversation never fails to make glad and jocund the society of that otherwise dullest of places, an English stage coach.

2. An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
3. A previously untold secret account of an incident.

Derived terms

• anecdotage
• anecdotal
• anecdotalism
• anecdotally
• anecdotard
• anecdotarian
• anecdoter
• anecdotic
• anecdotical
• anecdotish (rare)
• anecdotist
• anecdotive (rare)
• anecdotographer
• the plural of anecdote is not data

 

Translations

short account of an incident

• Albanian: anekdotë (sq) f
• Arabic: نَادِرَة f (nādira), أُطْرُوفَة f (ʔuṭrūfa), أُفْكُوهَة f (ʔufkūha), طُرْفَة f (ṭurfa), فُكَاهَة f (fukāha), لَطِيفَة f (laṭīfa)
• Armenian: անեկդոտ (hy) (anekdot)
• Azerbaijani: anekdot, lətifə (az)
• Belarusian: анекдо́т m (anjekdót), анэкдо́т m (anekdót)
• Bulgarian: анекдо́т (bg) m (anekdót)
• Catalan: anècdota (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 逸事 (zh) (yìshì), 軼事／轶事 (zh) (yìshì), 逸話／逸话 (zh) (yìhuà)

• Czech: anekdota (cs) f
• Danish: anekdote (da) c
• Dutch: anekdote (nl) f
• Esperanto: anekdoto
• Estonian: anekdoot
• Finnish: anekdootti (fi), kasku (fi), juttu (fi), tarina (fi)
• French: anecdote (fr) f
• Georgian: ანეკდოტი (aneḳdoṭi)
• German: Anekdote (de) f
• Greek: ανέκδοτο (el) n (anékdoto)
• Hebrew: אַנֵקְדוֹטָה (he) f (anekdóta)
• Hungarian: anekdota (hu)
• Icelandic: atvikssaga f, anekdóta f
• Ido: anekdoto (io)
• Indonesian: anekdot (id)
• Italian: aneddoto (it) m
• Japanese: 逸話 (ja) (いつわ, itsuwa)
• Kazakh: анекдот (anekdot), күлкілі әңгіме (külkılı äñgıme)
• Korean: 일화(逸話) (ko) (ilhwa)
• Kyrgyz: анекдот (anekdot)
• Latvian: anekdote f
• Lithuanian: anekdotas (lt) m
• Luxembourgish: Anekdot
• Macedonian: анегдота f (anegdota)
• Malay: anekdot
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: онигоо (mn) (onigoo)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: anekdote m

  Nynorsk: anekdote m

• Ottoman Turkish: فقره (fıkra)
• Persian: لطیفه (fa) (latife)
• Polish: anegdota (pl) f
• Portuguese: anedota (pt) f
• Romanian: anecdotă (ro) f
• Russian: анекдо́т (ru) m (anekdót), эпизо́д (ru) m (epizód), слу́чай (ru) m (slúčaj), заба́вная исто́рия f (zabávnaja istórija)
• Scottish Gaelic: naidheachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: анегдо̀та f

  Roman: anegdòta (sh) f

• Slovak: anekdota f
• Slovene: anekdota (sl) f
• Spanish: anécdota (es) f, chascarrillo (es)
• Swedish: anekdot (sv) c
• Tajik: латифа (tg) (latifa)
• Tatar: мәзәк (tt) (mäzäk)
• Thai: เรื่องขำขัน (rʉ̂ʉang-kǎm-kǎn), ชวนหัว (th) (chuuan-hǔua)
• Turkish: anekdot (tr)
• Ukrainian: анекдо́т (uk) m (anekdót)
• Uzbek: anekdot, latifa (uz)
• Vietnamese: giai thoại (vi) (佳話)
• Yiddish: אַנעקדאָט m (anekdot)

previously untold, secret account of an incident

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 秘史 (zh) (mìshǐ), 秘聞／秘闻 (mìwén)

• Finnish: paljastus (fi)
• German: Anekdote (de) f
• Japanese: 秘史 (ja) (ひし, hishi)

Verb

anecdote (third-person singular simple present anecdotes, present participle anecdoting, simple past and past participle anecdoted)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To tell anecdotes (about).
   • 1879, Eustace Clare Grenville Murray, That Artful Vicar:

     They were all men of the same set, knowing one another intimately, and knowing the same people; so they fell to talking and anecdoting in such pleasant wise that dinner-time approached […]

   • 1986, Elliot L. Gilbert, Best Short Stories from the California Quarterly, 1971-1985, page 101:

     Bob anecdoted the circus he and Jimmy had seen that afternoon.

Anagrams

• encoated, toe dance, toe-dance, toedance

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.nɛk.dɔt/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

anecdote f (plural anecdotes)

1. anecdote

Descendants

• → Dutch: anekdote
  • → Indonesian: anekdot
• → English: anecdote
• → Norwegian Bokmål: anekdote
• → Norwegian Nynorsk: anekdote
• → Polish: anegdota
• → Russian: анекдо́т (anekdót) (see there for further descendants)
• → Spanish: anécdota
• → Swedish: anekdot
• → Turkish: anekdot

Further reading

• “anecdote”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.