история
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed through German Historie or Russian исто́рия (istórija), in turn from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [iˈstɔrijɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrijɐ
- Syllabification(key): и‧сто‧ри‧я
- Hyphenation(key): ис‧то‧рия
Noun
[edit]исто́рия • (istórija) f (relational adjective истори́чески, diminutive исто́рийка)
- history
- (colloquial) a history textbook
- story, tale
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | исто́рия istórija |
исто́рии istórii |
| definite | исто́рията istórijata |
исто́риите istóriite |
References
[edit]- “история”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “история”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian история (istorija).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]история • (istorija)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | история (istorija) | историяяс (istorijaas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | история (istorija) | историяяс (istorijaas) |
| II 1 | историяӧс (istorijaös) | историяясӧс (istorijaasös) | |
| instrumental | историяӧн (istorijaön) | историяясӧн (istorijaasön) | |
| comitative | историякӧд (istorijaköd) | историяяскӧд (istorijaasköd) | |
| caritive | историятӧг (istorijatög) | историяястӧг (istorijaastög) | |
| consecutive | историяла (istorijala) | историяясла (istorijaasla) | |
| genitive | историялӧн (istorijalön) | историяяслӧн (istorijaaslön) | |
| ablative | историялысь (istorijalyś) | историяяслысь (istorijaaslyś) | |
| dative | историялы (istorijaly) | историяяслы (istorijaasly) | |
| inessive | историяын (istorijayn) | историяясын (istorijaasyn) | |
| elative | историяысь (istorijayś) | историяясысь (istorijaasyś) | |
| illative | историяӧ (istorijaö) | историяясӧ (istorijaasö) | |
| egressive | историясянь (istorijaśań) | историяяссянь (istorijaasśań) | |
| approximative | историялань (istorijalań) | историяяслань (istorijaaslań) | |
| terminative | историяӧдз (istorijaödź) | историяясӧдз (istorijaasödź) | |
| prolative | I | историяӧд (istorijaöd) | историяясӧд (istorijaasöd) |
| II | историяті (istorijati) | историяясті (istorijaasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 240
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian историја / istorija or earlier Carpathian Rusyn істо́рія (istórija), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Displaced Old Slovak história.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]история (istorija) f (relational adjective историйни)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | история (istorija) | историї (istoriji) |
| genitive | историї (istoriji) | историйох (istorijox) |
| dative | историї (istoriji) | историйом (istorijom) |
| accusative | историю (istoriju) | историї (istoriji) |
| instrumental | историю (istoriju) | историями (istorijami) |
| locative | историї (istoriji) | историйох (istorijox) |
| vocative | историйо (istorijo) | историї (istoriji) |
Related terms
[edit]- историчар m pers (istoričar)
- историят m inan (istorijat)
- предистория f (predistorija)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “история”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “history”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “story”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 304
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- исто́рія (istórija) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French histoire, remodelled with an awareness of Latin historia or Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía), from Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]исто́рия • (istórija) f inan (genitive исто́рии, nominative plural исто́рии, genitive plural исто́рий)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | исто́рия istórija |
исто́рии istórii |
| genitive | исто́рии istórii |
исто́рий istórij |
| dative | исто́рии istórii |
исто́риям istórijam |
| accusative | исто́рию istóriju |
исто́рии istórii |
| instrumental | исто́рией, исто́риею istórijej, istórijeju |
исто́риями istórijami |
| prepositional | исто́рии istórii |
исто́риях istórijax |
Derived terms
[edit]- исто́рик m anim (istórik)
- истори́ческий (istoríčeskij)
- истори́чный (istoríčnyj)
- предысто́рия f (predystórija)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Close related, analyzable as derived:
- истори́зм m (istorízm)
- историо́граф m anim (istoriógraf)
- историогра́фия f (istoriográfija)
- Native
Related via Proto-Indo-European *weyd-:
- ве́дать impf (védatʹ), ви́деть impf (vídetʹ)
- ве́домость f (védomostʹ)
- весть f (vestʹ), изве́стие n (izvéstije)
- све́дение n (svédenije)
- свиде́тель m anim (svidételʹ), свиде́тельство n (svidételʹstvo)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- исротия (isrotija) (online slang, derogatory)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “история”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian 4-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔrijɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔrijɐ/4 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- bg:History
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Time
- kpv:Sciences
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Pannonian Rusyn 4-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ija
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ija/4 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
