Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogul

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ogul

1. son

Declension

Declension of *ogul

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ogul
Accusative	*ogulug, *ogulnï1)
Genitive	*ogulnuŋ
Dative	*ogulka
Locative	*ogulta
Ablative	*ogultan
Allative	*ogulgaru
Instrumental 2)	*ogulun
Equative 2)	*ogulča
Similative 2)	*ogullayu
Comitative 2)	*ogullugu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Volga Bulgar: اَولِ (awlı, “son (determined)”), اَول (awıl, “son”)
    • Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj:
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: oğul
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوغل‏‎
      • Gagauz: ool
      • Turkish: oğul
      • → Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)
  • Turkmen: ogul
  • Salar: oğul
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (oğul)
    • Chagatai: ئوغۇل‏‏ (oğul)
      • Uzbek: oʻgʻil
      • Uyghur: ئوغۇل‏ (oghul‏)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: ул (ul)
    • Bashkir: ул (ul)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: oğul
    • Karaim: owul
    • Karachay-Balkar: ул (ul)(archaic)
    • Kumyk: ул (ul) (archaic)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: ұл (ūl)
      • Karakalpak: ul
      • Nogai: увыл (uvıl)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: уул (uul)
      • Southern Altai: уул (uul)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: уол (uol)
    • Yakut: уол (uol)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Western Yugur: oǰul,/[script needed] (oğul)
      • Khakas: оол (ool), оғыл (oğıl)
      • Shor: оол (ool) (archaic)
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: оол (ool)
      • Tuvan: оол (ool), огул (ogul), оглу (oglu)