ryðja
See also: rydja
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ryðja, Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, a variant of Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”) (in Old Norse rjóða) and Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”) (in German rotten).
Pronunciation
Verb
ryðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruddi, supine rutt)
- (with accusative) to clear (an area, path, etc.)
- (with dative) to clear (away), shove (away), push aside
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *rudjaną.
Verb
ryðja (singular past indicative ruddi, plural past indicative ruddu, past participle ruddr)
- (transitive, of land) to clear, free
- (transitive) to clear, empty
- (transitive, law) to challenge
Conjugation
Conjugation of ryðja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | ryðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | ryðjandi | |
past participle | ruddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryð | rudda |
2nd-person singular | ryðr | ruddir |
3rd-person singular | ryðr | ruddi |
1st-person plural | ryðjum | ruddum |
2nd-person plural | ryðið | rudduð |
3rd-person plural | ryðja | ruddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðja | rydda |
2nd-person singular | ryðir | ryddir |
3rd-person singular | ryði | ryddi |
1st-person plural | ryðim | ryddim |
2nd-person plural | ryðið | ryddið |
3rd-person plural | ryði | ryddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ryð | |
1st-person plural | ryðjum | |
2nd-person plural | ryðið |
Conjugation of ryðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | ryðjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | ryðjandisk | |
past participle | ruzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðjumk | ruddumk |
2nd-person singular | ryzk | ruddisk |
3rd-person singular | ryzk | ruddisk |
1st-person plural | ryðjumsk | ruddumsk |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk | rudduzk |
3rd-person plural | ryðjask | ruddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðjumk | ryddumk |
2nd-person singular | ryðisk | ryddisk |
3rd-person singular | ryðisk | ryddisk |
1st-person plural | ryðimsk | ryddimsk |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk | ryddizk |
3rd-person plural | ryðisk | ryddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ryzk | |
1st-person plural | ryðjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk |
Descendants
- Icelandic: ryðja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa
- Old Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia
- Old Danish: ryddæ
References
- ryðja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- non:Law
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs