perir
See also: périr
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
perir (first-person singular present pereixo, first-person singular preterite perí, past participle perit)
- (intransitive) to perish
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “perir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin perīre, present active infinitive of pereō (with conjugation influenced by Vulgar Latin *perēscō).
Verb
perir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of perir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | perir | avoir peri | |||||
gerund | en perissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | perissant | ||||||
past participle | peri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | peris | peris | perist | perissons | perissez | perissent |
imperfect | perissoie, perisseie | perissoies, perisseies | perissoit, perisseit | perissiiens, perissiens | perissiiez, perissiez | perissoient, perisseient | |
preterite | peri | peris | peri | perimes | peristes | perirent | |
future | perirai | periras | perira | perirons | periroiz, perireiz, perirez | periront | |
conditional | periroie, perireie | periroies, perireies | periroit, perireit | peririiens, peririens | peririiez, peririez | periroient, perireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | perisse | perisses | perisse | perissons | perissez | perissent |
imperfect | perisse | perisses | perist | perissons, perissiens | perissoiz, perissez, perissiez | perissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | peris | — | perissons | perissez | — |
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “périr”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir