дъждь

Old Church Slavonic

дъждь

Alternative forms

• дождъ (doždŭ)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъždžь.

Noun

дъждь • (dŭždĭ) m

1. rain (βροχή)

   Synonym: тѫча (tǫča)

   Antonym: бездъждиѥ (bezdŭždije)

   • from Codex Marianus:

     i съниде дождъ и придѫ рѣкꙑ• и вьзвѣашѧ вѣтри•

     i sŭnide doždŭ i pridǫ rěky• i vĭzvěašę větri•

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • from Vita Constantini, 1202300:

     въ тоу же нощь абиѥ ѡть бога дьждь бꙑсть.

     vŭ tu že noštĭ abije otĭ boga dĭždĭ bystĭ.

     That very same night God sent rain.

2. ? (ὑετός)
3. ? (ὄμβρος)
   • Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъжда”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 215, line 25

     безъ земьнааго троужданиꙗ живѫшта· безъ дъжда кръмꙙшта сꙙ·

     bezŭ zemĭnaago truždanija živǫšta· bezŭ dŭžda krŭmęšta sę·

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъжда”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 242, line 10

     ни источника ни езера· ни дъжда ни творꙙштааго молитвꙑ·

     ni istočnika ni ezera· ni dŭžda ni tvoręštaago molitvy·

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of дъждь (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	дъжд{{{2}}}ь dŭžd{{{2}}}ĭ	дъжд{{{2}}}ꙗ dŭžd{{{2}}}ja	дъжд{{{2}}}и dŭžd{{{2}}}i
genitive	дъжд{{{2}}}ꙗ dŭžd{{{2}}}ja	дъжд{{{2}}}ю dŭžd{{{2}}}ju	дъжд{{{2}}}ь dŭžd{{{2}}}ĭ
dative	дъжд{{{2}}}ю dŭžd{{{2}}}ju	дъжд{{{2}}}ема dŭžd{{{2}}}ema	дъжд{{{2}}}емъ dŭžd{{{2}}}emŭ
accusative	дъжд{{{2}}}ь dŭžd{{{2}}}ĭ	дъжд{{{2}}}ꙗ dŭžd{{{2}}}ja	дъжд{{{2}}}ѧ dŭžd{{{2}}}ę
instrumental	дъжд{{{2}}}емь dŭžd{{{2}}}emĭ	дъжд{{{2}}}ема dŭžd{{{2}}}ema	дъжд{{{2}}}и dŭžd{{{2}}}i
locative	дъжд{{{2}}}и dŭžd{{{2}}}i	дъжд{{{2}}}ю dŭžd{{{2}}}ju	дъжд{{{2}}}ихъ dŭžd{{{2}}}ixŭ
vocative	дъжд{{{2}}}ю dŭžd{{{2}}}ju	дъжд{{{2}}}ꙗ dŭžd{{{2}}}ja	дъжд{{{2}}}и dŭžd{{{2}}}i

Usage notes

• "βροχή" in: Sin.psal. (2/4), Mar.evan. (2/2)
• "ὑετός" in: Supr. (3/5), Sin.psal. (2/4)
• "ὄμβρος" in: Supr. (2/5)

See also

• сънити (sŭniti), съходити (sŭxoditi)

Derived terms

• дъждевьнъ (dŭždevĭnŭ), дъждьнъ (dŭždĭnŭ), дъждевъ (dŭždevŭ)
• дъждити (dŭžditi)
  • одъждити (odŭžditi), одъждати (odŭždati)

Descendants

• Bulgarian: дъжд (dǎžd)
• Macedonian: дожд (dožd)
• Serbo-Croatian: дажд

Further reading

• “-дъжд-”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “дъждь”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 201
• Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “дъждь”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 183