Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; possibly from:
- *dusdjos, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-dyu-, a compound of *dus- (“bad”) + dyu- (“sky”); compare Sanskrit दुर्दिन (durdina, “rain, shower”), Ancient Greek εὐδία (eudía, “fair weather”)
- *duzgjo- : *duskjos / *dustjos; compare Lithuanian duzgė́ti
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *dъ̀ždžь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъ̀ždžь | *dъždžà | *dъždžì |
| Accusative | *dъ̀ždžь | *dъždžà | *dъždžę̇̀ |
| Genitive | *dъždžà | *dъždžù | *dъ̀ždžь |
| Locative | *dъždžì | *dъždžù | *dъ̀ždžixъ |
| Dative | *dъždžù | *dъždžèma | *dъ̀ždžemъ |
| Instrumental | *dъždžь̀mь, *dъždžèmь* | *dъždžèma | *dъ̀ždži |
| Vocative | *dъždžu | *dъždžà | *dъždžì |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: дъжд (dǎžd)
- Macedonian: дожд (dožd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: də̏ž (tonal orthography), gen. dəžjȁ (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъždžь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 195
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дождь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 256
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дождь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъ́zdjъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “m. jo (b) ‘rainstorm, rain’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъždžь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b regn (PR 134)”
