Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Seemingly related to *dʰwes- (“breath; dust; dusky color”).

Root

*dʰewh₂-

1. smoke
2. mist, haze

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂- (79 c, 0 e)

• *dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)
  • Proto-Italic: *fūjō
    • ⇒ Latin: suffiō
    • ⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)
  • Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti
    • Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)
• *dʰuh₂-li-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)
  • Proto-Celtic:
    • >? Old Irish: dúil (“element, creature”)
      • Irish: dúil
      • Scottish Gaelic: dùil
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ
      • Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle or *towle (“wind”) (see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))
• *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)
• *dʰuh₂-yeh₂
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)
• *dʰuh₂-yo- (?)
  • Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?
    • Old Irish: dé
      • Irish: dé
• *dʰowh₂-eh₂
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰowh₂-mo-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)
    • Middle Dutch: doom
    • Old Norse: *daumr
      • Faroese: deymur
• *dʰowh₂-ni-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *dauniz
    • Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)
• *dʰowh₂-no-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)
    • Old Norse: daunn
      • Icelandic: daunn
• *dʰowh₂-o-m
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰowh₂-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

• Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja
  • Albanian: ndyj
• Proto-Albanian: *dupsa
  • Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)
• Proto-Anatolian:
  • Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)
• Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)
• >? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)
• >? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną
  • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *dwemrą (see there for further descendants)
• >? Proto-Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)
• >? Proto-Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō), τῦφος (tûphos), τῡφόω (tūphóō), Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)
      • Hindustani:
        • Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)
        • Urdu: دھوسر
      • Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)
• Proto-Italic:
  • Latin: furō

Further reading

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 268