Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bučati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of onomatopoeic origin from Proto-Indo-European *bew- or possibly *bʰewH- (“to grow”) + *-čati. Cognate with Lithuanian baũkti (“to roar”), Sanskrit बुक्कति (bukkati, “to bark”).
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *bučati, *buča, *bučitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bučanьje | *bučati | *bučatъ | *bučalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bučanъ | *bučimъ |
| Active | *bučavъ | *bučę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bučaxъ | *buča | *buča | *bučǫ | *bučiši | *bučitь |
| Dual | *bučaxově | *bučasta | *bučaste | *bučivě | *bučita | *bučite |
| Plural | *bučaxomъ | *bučaste | *bučašę | *bučimъ | *bučite | *bučętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bučaaxъ | *bučaaše | *bučaaše | — | *buči | *buči |
| Dual | *bučaaxově | *bučaašeta | *bučaašete | *bučivě | *bučita | — |
| Plural | *bučaaxomъ | *bučaašete | *bučaaxǫ | *bučimъ | *bučite | — |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- *bǫčati (“to buzz”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Russian: буча́ть (bučátʹ) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: буча́ (bučá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: bučáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Albanian: buças
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bučàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 67
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “bučati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *bűčati”
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “буча́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bučati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
Categories:
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bew-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čati
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a