drone
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɹəʊn/
Audio (UK) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /dɹoʊn/
- Rhymes: -əʊn
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English drane, from Old English drān, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēniz, *drēnuz, *drenô (“an insect, drone”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“bee, drone, hornet”).
Cognate with:
- Dutch dar (“male bee or wasp”),
- Low German drone (“drone”),
- German Drohne, dialectal German Dräne, Trehne, Trene (“drone”),
- Danish drone (“drone”),
- Swedish drönje, drönare (“drone”).
In sense “unmanned aircraft”, due to early military UAVs dumbly flying on preset paths.[1] The verb sense derives from this sense.
Noun[edit]
drone (plural drones)
- A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee.
- 1697, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in Virgil; John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:
- All with united force combine to drive / The lazy drones from the laborious hive.
- (now rare) Someone who does not work; a lazy person, an idler.
- c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:
- SHYLOCK:
The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,
Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day
More than the wild-cat; drones hive not with me;
Therefore I part with him; and part with him
To one what I would have him help to waste
His borrowed purse. […]
- 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, in Kupperman 1988, p. 117:
- he that gathereth not every day as much as I doe, the next day shall be set beyond the river, and be banished from the Fort as a drone, till he amend his conditions or starve.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:
- by living as a drone, to be an unprofitable or unworthy member of so learned and noble a society
- One who performs menial or tedious work.
- Synonym: drudge
- (aviation) A remotely controlled aircraft, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
- Synonyms: UAV, UAS
- Hyponym: quadcopter
- Several images of the compound were obtained via a drone overflight.
- One team member launched a camera drone over the Third Pole.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Vehicles: Combat Drones Codex entry:
- All modern armies rely on veritable fleets of drones for routine soldiering (static garrisons, patrols, etc.). The use of drones in non-critical duties keeps manpower need down and reduces casualties in low intensity conflicts. Less advanced races and cultures with less sensitivity to casualties have correspondingly fewer drones in their inventory. Drones are of little use in conventional open field battles, as they are poorly armed and armored.
- 2012 October 25, Scott Shane, “Drone Strikes to Be Investigated”, in New York Times[2]:
- The United Nations is setting up a unit to investigate American drone strikes and other targeted killings of terrorist suspects, Ben Emmerson, the United Nations special rapporteur on counterterrorism and human rights, said Thursday.
- 2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, in The Economist[3], volume 405, number 8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):
- A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.
- 2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly[4], volume 188, number 26, page 6:
- In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
- 2017 October 17, Christina Caron, “After Drone Hits Plane in Canada, New Fears About Air Safety”, in New York Times[5]:
- In April, as an Air Canada Jazz flight was landing at Trudeau Airport, a drone came so close the pilot was able to identify it as a quadcopter.
- 2020 May 20, Paul Stephen, “NR beats floods to secure tracks to Drax”, in Rail, page 58, photo caption:
- NR made extensive use of drones, helicopters and a team of divers to inspect the flood-damaged section of embankment that forced the closure of one of the lines into Drax from February 6-April 20.
- (chiefly Internet slang) A person without the ability to think critically and independently, especially one who follows a group blindly; a non-player character.
- 2009 December 18, Benway (original non-Zionist), “Shocking Jewish faggot property pimp attack on Australia”, in aus.politics, Usenet[6]:
- The billionaire-friendly media drones and frenzied
multiculturalist politicians are imposing
"vibrant" third world social violence onto
Australians, and Australians don't get to vote
against this "bipartisan" conspiracy. The
hyperactive globalist politicians and media drones
might find themselves facing firing squads if they
don't change their corrupt ways.
- 2017 January 19, The Party Of Trump (The Party For Winners), “Re: Clinton Cash”, in alt.checkmate, Usenet[8]:
- Instead, you got into lockstep with all the other hive-mind libtard drones and voted for the slimy corrupt scumbag bitch who was under *two* active Congressional investigations (a first in history, BTW), Hitlery Clinton.
Usage notes[edit]
- In sense “unmanned aircraft”, primarily used informally of military aircraft or consumer radio controlled quadcopters, without precise definition.[1]
Translations[edit]
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Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Verb[edit]
drone (third-person singular simple present drones, present participle droning, simple past and past participle droned)
- (transitive, colloquial) To kill with a missile fired by unmanned aircraft.
- 2014, Colin Campbell, “Bill Ayers To Obama: 'Stop Droning People'”, in Business Insider[9]:
- "I have a lot of advice for him," Ayers said in the interview, aired Tuesday night. "I want him to stop droning people. I want him to close Guantanamo. I want universal healthcare. Don't you think we deserve universal healthcare? Seriously."
- 2016, David Moye, “Trevor Noah: If Trump Is Elected, He’ll Wage ‘Warsuits’”, in Huffington Post[10]:
- “He won’t be waging wars all the world ― he’ll be waging ‘warsuits,’” Noah said. “Droning people with subpoenas all over the globe.”
- 2018, David Weigel, “The new ‘Dr. No’: Rep. Justin Amash, marooned in Congress”, in Washington Post[11]:
- “Are we still droning people? Yeah,” he said. “Are we still running covert operations that weren’t authorized by Congress? Yeah. Is the government still spying on Americans without warrants? Without due process. Yeah. When some libertarians talk about the great accomplishments we’re seeing on foreign policy, I don’t know what they’re talking about. Reaching out to these guys is one thing, but you have to move down the court. [Trump] actually made it harder for us to have a good relationship with Russia.”
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English drounen (“to roar, bellow”), from Proto-West Germanic *drunnjan, from Proto-Germanic *drunjaną (“to drone, roar, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to roar, hum, drone”).
Cognate with Scots drune (“to drone, moan, complain”), Dutch dreunen (“to drone, boom, thud”), Low German drönen (“to drone, buzz, hum”), German dröhnen (“to roar, boom, rumble”), Danish drøne (“to roar, boom, peel out”), Swedish dröna (“to low, bellow, roar”), Icelandic drynja (“to roar”).
Verb[edit]
drone (third-person singular simple present drones, present participle droning, simple past and past participle droned)
Translations[edit]
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Noun[edit]
drone (plural drones)
- A low-pitched hum or buzz.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
- He chanted as he flew and the car responded with sonorous drone.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
- (music) One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe.
- (music, uncountable) A genre of music that uses repeated lengthy droning sounds.
- A humming or deep murmuring sound.
- 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, OCLC 12526426, (please specify either |part=I or II):
- The monotonous drone of the wheel.
Translations[edit]
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Further reading[edit]
drone (bee) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
drone (aircraft) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kelsey D. Atherton (March 7, 2013), “Flying Robots 101: Everything You Need To Know About Drones”, in Popular Science[1], archived from the original on 2013-03-10
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English drone (“aircraft drone”). Doublette with dar (“male bee”), which descended from Middle Dutch, cf. Limburgish dreen.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone m (plural drones, diminutive droontje n)
- a remotely controlled aircraft; a drone
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone
- (Anglicism) drone (type of unmanned aircraft)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of drone (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | drone | dronet | |
genitive | dronen | dronejen | |
partitive | dronea | droneja | |
illative | droneen | droneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | drone | dronet | |
accusative | nom. | drone | dronet |
gen. | dronen | ||
genitive | dronen | dronejen droneinrare | |
partitive | dronea | droneja | |
inessive | dronessa | droneissa | |
elative | dronesta | droneista | |
illative | droneen | droneihin | |
adessive | dronella | droneilla | |
ablative | dronelta | droneilta | |
allative | dronelle | droneille | |
essive | dronena | droneina | |
translative | droneksi | droneiksi | |
instructive | — | dronein | |
abessive | dronetta | droneitta | |
comitative | — | droneineen |
Possessive forms of drone (type nalle) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | droneni | dronemme |
2nd person | dronesi | dronenne |
3rd person | dronensa |
Synonyms[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone m (plural drones)
- drone (unmanned aircraft)
Derived terms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone m (invariable)
- drone (unmanned aircraft)
Anagrams[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone
- Alternative form of drane
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German drone (sense 1), and English drone (sense 2).
Noun[edit]
drone m (definite singular dronen, indefinite plural droner, definite plural dronene)
Synonyms[edit]
- dronefly (aircraft)
References[edit]
- “drone” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German drone (sense 1), and English drone (sense 2).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone m (definite singular dronen, indefinite plural dronar, definite plural dronane)
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “drone” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English drone.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: dro‧ne
Noun[edit]
drone m (plural drones)
- drone (unmanned aircraft)
References[edit]
- ^ “drone” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2022.
- ^ “drone” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English drone.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
drone m (plural drones)
Usage notes[edit]
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊn
- Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Aviation
- English terms with usage examples
- English internet slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English colloquialisms
- en:Musical instruments
- en:Musical genres
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Aircraft
- en:Ants
- en:Bees
- en:Male animals
- en:Sounds
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːn
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/one
- Rhymes:Finnish/one/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Aircraft
- nb:Insects
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Aircraft
- nn:Insects
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns